Joshua 2:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: men, ye, LORD, we · What happens: say, not tell, give, deal · To what, where: life, business, land, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, ye, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to life, business, land, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ לָ֣הּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים נַפְשֵׁ֤נוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם֙ לָמ֔וּת אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַגִּ֔ידוּ אֶת־דְּבָרֵ֖נוּ זֶ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה בְּתֵת־יְהוָ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעָשִׂ֥ינוּ עִמָּ֖ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת׃

And the men said unto her: 'Our life for yours, if ye tell not this our business; and it shall be, when the LORD giveth us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֣הּ	case	to
4	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	obl	her
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	det	the
6	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	nsubj	men
7	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תַחְתֵּי	nsubj	life
8	ֵ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	our
9	תַחְתֵּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמְרוּ	ccomp	[is] for
10	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 תַחְתֵּי	nmod:poss	you
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מ֔וּת	case	to
12	מ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 תַחְתֵּי	advcl	die
13	אִ֚ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	15 תַגִּ֔ידוּ	mark	if
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תַגִּ֔ידוּ	advmod	not
15	תַגִּ֔ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	9 תַחְתֵּי	parataxis	you will tell
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 דְּבָר	case	(et)
17	דְּבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תַגִּ֔ידוּ	obj	business
18	ֵ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 דְּבָר	nmod:poss	our
19	זֶ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	17 דְּבָר	det	this
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תֵת־	cc	and
21	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 תֵת־	cop	it will be
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 תֵת־	case	when
23	תֵת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 תַחְתֵּי	conj	gives
24	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 תֵת־	nsubj	Yahweh
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	to
26	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 תֵת־	obl	us
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
29	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תֵת־	obj	land
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עָשִׂ֥ינוּ	cc	and
31	עָשִׂ֥ינוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	23 תֵת־	conj	we will do
32	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	33 ָ֖ךְ	case	with
33	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 עָשִׂ֥ינוּ	obl	you
34	חֶ֥סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 עָשִׂ֥ינוּ	obj	loyalty
35	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 אֱמֶֽת	cc	and
36	אֱמֶֽת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 חֶ֥סֶד	conj	faithfulness
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 אֱמֶֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
מוּת die	infinitive construct · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
not תַגִּידוּ you will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	דְּבָר business
תֵת־ gives	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
עָשִׂינוּ we will do	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	חֶסֶד loyalty + אֱמֶֽת faithfulness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לָהּ גֻבְרַיָא נַפְשָׁנָא מְסִירָן חֲלַף נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן לְמֵמָת אִם לָא תְחַווּן יַת פִּתְגָמָנָא דֵין וִיהֵי כַּד יִתֵּן יְיָ לָנָא יַת אַרְעָא וְנַעֲבֵד עִמָךְ טֵיבוּ וּקְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men said unto her: 'Our life for yours, if ye tell not this our business; and it shall be, when the LORD giveth us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.14/