Joshua 2:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Og, house · What happens: let down, be, dwell · To what, where: lives, window, wall

This is Joshua 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Og, house — and what happens in the verse to lives, window, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתּוֹרִדֵ֥ם בַּחֶ֖בֶל בְּעַ֣ד הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן כִּ֤י בֵיתָהּ֙ בְּקִ֣יר הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה וּבַֽחוֹמָ֖ה הִ֥יא יוֹשָֽׁבֶת׃

Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was upon the side of the wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תּוֹרִד	cc	and
2	תּוֹרִד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she
3	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תּוֹרִד	obj	let them down
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 חֶ֖בֶל	case	with
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֶ֖בֶל	det	(the)
6	חֶ֖בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תּוֹרִד	obl	rope
7	בְּעַ֣ד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	9 חַלּ֑וֹן	case	through
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חַלּ֑וֹן	det	the
9	חַלּ֑וֹן	חַלּוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תּוֹרִד	obl	window
10	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 קִ֣יר	mark	(dm)
11	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קִ֣יר	nsubj	house
12	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בֵית	nmod:poss	her
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 קִ֣יר	case	[was] in
14	קִ֣יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תּוֹרִד	advcl	the wall
15	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חוֹמָ֔ה	det	of
16	חוֹמָ֔ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 קִ֣יר	compound:smixut	the city wall
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יוֹשָֽׁבֶת	cc	and
18	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חוֹמָ֖ה	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חוֹמָ֖ה	det	the city
20	חוֹמָ֖ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יוֹשָֽׁבֶת	obl	wall
21	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יוֹשָֽׁבֶת	nsubj	she
22	יוֹשָֽׁבֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תּוֹרִד	conj	[was] dwelling
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יוֹשָֽׁבֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תּוֹרִד she	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם let them down
יוֹשָֽׁבֶת [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	הִיא she

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁלְשְׁלַתְנוּן בְּאַטוּנָא מִן חֲרַכָּא אֲרֵי בֵיתָהּ בְּכוֹתֵל שׁוּרָא וּבְשׁוּרָא הִיא יָתְבָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was upon the side of the wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.15/