Joshua 2:16 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Og, pursuers, ye · What happens: say, get, light, hide, return, go · To what, where: you, yourselves, pursuers, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Og, pursuers, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, yourselves, pursuers, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ הָהָ֣רָה לֵּ֔כוּ פֶּֽן־יִפְגְּע֥וּ בָכֶ֖ם הָרֹדְפִ֑ים וְנַחְבֵּתֶ֨ם שָׁ֜מָּה שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עַ֚ד שׁ֣וֹב הָרֹֽדְפִ֔ים וְאַחַ֖ר תֵּלְכ֥וּ לְדַרְכְּכֶֽם׃

And she said unto them: 'Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers light upon you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned; and afterward may ye go your way.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	to
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הָ֣ר	det	to
6	הָ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לֵּ֔כוּ	obl	the hill
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 הָ֣ר	nmod	country
8	לֵּ֔כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	go
9	פֶּֽן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	10 יִפְגְּע֥וּ	mark	lest
10	יִפְגְּע֥וּ	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 לֵּ֔כוּ	advcl	they should meet
11	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֖ם	case	(in)
12	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יִפְגְּע֥וּ	obl	you
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רֹדְפִ֑ים	det	the
14	רֹדְפִ֑ים	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 יִפְגְּע֥וּ	nsubj	pursuers
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נַחְבֵּתֶ֨ם	cc	and
16	נַחְבֵּתֶ֨ם	חבא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 לֵּ֔כוּ	conj	you will hide yourselves
17	שָׁ֜מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 נַחְבֵּתֶ֨ם	advmod	there
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 שָׁ֜מּ	nmod	(to)
19	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמִ֗ים	nummod	three
20	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 נַחְבֵּתֶ֨ם	obl	days
21	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 שׁ֣וֹב	case	until
22	שׁ֣וֹב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 נַחְבֵּתֶ֨ם	advcl	return
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רֹֽדְפִ֔ים	det	the
24	רֹֽדְפִ֔ים	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 שׁ֣וֹב	nsubj	pursuers
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תֵּלְכ֥וּ	cc	and
26	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	27 תֵּלְכ֥וּ	advmod	after
27	תֵּלְכ֥וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 לֵּ֔כוּ	conj	you will go
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 דַרְכּ	case	to
29	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 תֵּלְכ֥וּ	obl	way
30	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
לֵּכוּ go	imperative · qal
יִפְגְּעוּ they should meet	yiqtol · qal	רֹדְפִים pursuers
נַחְבֵּתֶם you will hide yourselves	weqatal · niphal
שׁוֹב return	infinitive absolute · qal	רֹֽדְפִים pursuers
תֵּלְכוּ you will go	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לְהוֹן לְטוּרָא אֱזִילוּ דִלְמָא יְעַרְעוּן בְּכוֹן רָדְפַיָא וְתִטַמְרוּן תַּמָן תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין עַד דִיתוּבוּן רָדְפַיָא וּבָתַר כֵּן תְּהָכוּן לְאוֹרְחַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto them: 'Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers light upon you; and hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers be returned; and afterward may ye go your way.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.16/