Joshua 2:13 · JPS 1917

and save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.'

Who acts: you, sisters · What happens: save, have, deliver · To what, where: father, lives, death

This is Joshua 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 save	cc
2	save	save	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	alive	alive	ADV	_	2 save	advmod
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 father	nmod:poss
5	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 save	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 mother	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 mother	cc
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mother	nmod:poss
9	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 father	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 brethren	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 brethren	cc
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 brethren	nmod:poss
13	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 father	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 sisters	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 sisters	cc
16	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 sisters	nmod:poss
17	sisters	sister	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 father	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 all	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 all	cc
20	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	5 father	conj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 have	obj
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 have	nsubj
23	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 all	acl:relcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 deliver	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 deliver	cc
26	deliver	deliver	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 save	conj
27	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 lives	nmod:poss
28	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 deliver	obj
29	from	from	ADP	_	30 death	case
30	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 deliver	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 save	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 save	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	save	imperative	you not said here	my father and my mother and my brethren and my sisters		alive property	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme
2	have	present	sisters = sister				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3	deliver	infinitive	you not said here	our lives	death		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent life=Theme from death=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַחֲיִתֶ֞ם אֶת־אָבִ֣י וְאֶת־אִמִּ֗י וְאֶת־אַחַי֙ וְאֶת־אַחְיוֹתַ֔י וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ מִמָּֽוֶת׃

Joshua 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:31 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.31/