Joshua 2:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: whosoever, blood, we, hand · What happens: be, go out · To what, where: window, doors, street, house, head

This is Joshua 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, blood, we, hand — and what happens in the verse to window, doors, street, house, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֡ה כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִדַּלְתֵ֨י בֵיתֵ֧ךְ ׀ הַח֛וּצָה דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ נְקִיִּ֑ם וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְיֶ֤ה אִתָּךְ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת דָּמ֣וֹ בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ אִם־יָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃

And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless; and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֡ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֡ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רֹאשׁ	dislocated	every
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יֵצֵא֩	mark	[one] who
5	יֵצֵא֩	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֹּ֣ל	acl:relcl	he will go out
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 דַּלְתֵ֨י	case	from
7	דַּלְתֵ֨י	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 יֵצֵא֩	obl	the doors
8	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דַּלְתֵ֨י	compound:smixut	your house
9	ֵ֧ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 ֵ֧ךְ	punct
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 ח֛וּצ	det	to
12	ח֛וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵצֵא֩	obl	the
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 ח֛וּצ	nmod	outside
14	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	blood
15	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דָּמ	nmod:poss	his
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 רֹאשׁ	case	[will
17	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הָיָ֡ה	parataxis	be]
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	on his own head
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְקִיִּ֑ם	cc	and
20	אֲנַ֣חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 נְקִיִּ֑ם	nsubj	we
21	נְקִיִּ֑ם	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רֹאשׁ	conj	[will be] free
22	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 ֽוֹ	cc	and
23	כֹל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 ֽוֹ	dislocated	every
24	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 ָךְ֙	mark	[one] who
25	יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 ָךְ֙	cop	he will be
26	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָךְ֙	case	with
27	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 כֹל	acl:relcl	you
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 בַּ֔יִת	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
30	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 ָךְ֙	obl	house
31	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	blood
32	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 דָּמ	nmod:poss	his
33	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 רֹאשׁ	case	[will
34	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 ֽוֹ	parataxis	be]
35	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	on our head
36	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	40 ֽוֹ	mark	if
37	יָ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 ֽוֹ	nsubj	a hand
38	תִּֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	40 ֽוֹ	cop	it will be
39	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 ֽוֹ	case	on
40	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הָיָ֡ה	conj	him
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵצֵא he will go out	yiqtol · qal	כֹּל every
יִֽהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	כֹל every
תִּֽהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	יָד a hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כָּל דְיִפּוֹק בַּר מִדָשֵׁי בֵּיתֵךְ לְבָרָא חוֹבַת קְטוֹלֵיהּ בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ וַאֲנַחְנָא זַכָּאִין וְכֹל דִי יְהֵי עִמָךְ בְּבֵיתָא חוֹבַת קְטוֹלֵיהּ בְּרֵישָׁנָא אִם יַד אֱנָשׁ תְהֵי בֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless; and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.19/