Joshua 2:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: woman · What happens: bring up, hide, spread out · To what, where: men, stalks, roof

This is Joshua 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman — and what happens in the verse to men, stalks, roof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִ֖יא הֶעֱלָ֣תַם הַגָּ֑גָה וַֽתִּטְמְנֵם֙ בְּפִשְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ הָעֲרֻכ֥וֹת לָ֖הּ עַל־הַגָּֽג׃

But she had brought them up to the roof, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had spread out upon the roof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הֶעֱלָ֣ת	cc	and
2	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֶעֱלָ֣ת	nsubj	she
3	הֶעֱלָ֣ת	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she
4	ַם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הֶעֱלָ֣ת	obj	had taken them up
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גָּ֑ג	det	to
6	גָּ֑ג	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הֶעֱלָ֣ת	obl	the
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 גָּ֑ג	nmod	roof
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּטְמְנ	cc	and
9	תִּטְמְנ	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֶעֱלָ֣ת	conj	she
10	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תִּטְמְנ	obj	had hidden them
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 פִשְׁתֵּ֣י	case	among
12	פִשְׁתֵּ֣י	פֵּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 תִּטְמְנ	obl	the flax(es)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֵ֔ץ	det	of
14	עֵ֔ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פִשְׁתֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	the tree
15	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 עֲרֻכ֥וֹת	mark	[which
16	עֲרֻכ֥וֹת	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 פִשְׁתֵּ֣י	appos	had been] arranged
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָ֖הּ	case	by
18	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֲרֻכ֥וֹת	obl	her
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 גָּֽג	case	on
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גָּֽג	det	the
21	גָּֽג	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲרֻכ֥וֹת	obl	roof
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גָּֽג	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָת she	qatal · hiphil	ַם had taken them up		הִיא she
תִּטְמְנ she	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵם had hidden them
עֲרֻכוֹת had been] arranged	participle passive · qal		פִשְׁתֵּי the flax(es)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהִיא אַסְקַתְנוּן לְאִגְרָא וְאַטְמַרַתְנוּן בִּטְעוּנֵי כִתָּנָא דִסְדִירִין לָהּ עַל אִגְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But she had brought them up to the roof, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had spread out upon the roof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.6/