Joshua 20:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: cities, same · What happens: set apart, be · To what, where: Kedesh, hill country, Hebron

This is Joshua 20:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, same — and what happens in the verse to Kedesh, hill country, Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ בְּהַ֣ר נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֥ר יְהוּדָֽה׃

And they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ	cc	and
2	יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set apart
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קֶ֤דֶשׁ	case	(et)
4	קֶ֤דֶשׁ	קֶדֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ	obj	Kedesh
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גָּלִיל֙	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גָּלִיל֙	det	(the)
7	גָּלִיל֙	גָּלִיל	PROPN	_	4 קֶ֤דֶשׁ	nmod	Galilee
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 הַ֣ר	case	in
9	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ	obl	the hill country
10	נַפְתָּלִ֔י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	9 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Naphtali
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שְׁכֶ֖ם	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שְׁכֶ֖ם	case	(et)
13	שְׁכֶ֖ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ	conj	Shechem
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 הַ֣ר	case	in
15	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שְׁכֶ֖ם	obl	the hill country
16	אֶפְרָ֑יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קִרְיַ֥ת	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 קִרְיַ֥ת	case	(et)
19	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	2 יַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ	conj	Kiriath
20	אַרְבַּ֛ע	אַרְבַּע	PROPN	_	19 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
21	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 קִרְיַ֥ת	nmod	Arba
22	אַרְבַּ֛ע	אַרְבַּע	NOUN	_	21 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat
23	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חֶבְר֖וֹן	nsubj	that
24	חֶבְר֖וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	19 קִרְיַ֥ת	acl	[is] Hebron
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 הַ֥ר	case	in
26	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קִרְיַ֥ת	obl	the hill country
27	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	26 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Judah
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּקְדִּשׁוּ they set apart	wayyiqtol · hiphil	קֶדֶשׁ Kedesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְזַמִינוּ יַת קֶדֶשׁ בְּגִלִילָא בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי וְיַת שְׁכֶם בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרָיִם וְיַת קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע הִיא חֶבְרוֹן בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill-country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:527.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.7/