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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 20 / 20:6

Joshua 20:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: manslayer, death, high priest · What happens: dwell, stand, be, return, come, flee · To what, where: city, congregation

This is Joshua 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manslayer, death, high priest — and what happens in the verse to city, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָשַׁ֣ב ׀ בָּעִ֣יר הַהִ֗יא עַד־עָמְד֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הָֽעֵדָה֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם אָ֣ז ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב הָרוֹצֵ֗חַ וּבָ֤א אֶל־עִירוֹ֙ וְאֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ אֶל־הָעִ֖יר אֲשֶׁר־נָ֥ס מִשָּֽׁם׃

And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days; then may the manslayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetdetcaseadvclnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasedetoblcaseconjdetcompound:smixutdetamodmarkcopcasedetacl:relcldetdetadvmodpunctparataxisdetnsubjccconjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscasedetnmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandיָשַׁבVERBhe will dwell׀PUNCTבָּADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)הִיאPRONthatעַד־ADPuntilעָמְדVERBstandsוֹPRONheלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהָֽDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationלַADPforהDET(the)מִּשְׁפָּטNOUNjudgmentעַד־ADPuntilמוֹתNOUNthe deathהַDETofכֹּהֵןNOUNthe priestהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיִהְיֶהAUXhe will beבַּADPinהDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)הֵםPRONthoseאָזADVthen׀PUNCTיָשׁוּבVERBhe will returnהָDETtheרוֹצֵחַVERBkillerוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe will goאֶל־ADPtoעִירNOUNcityוֹPRONhis ownוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhis ownאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereנָסVERBhe fledמִADPfromשָּֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָשַׁ֣בccand
2יָשַׁ֣ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will dwell
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יָשַׁ֣בpunct
4בָּבְּADP_6 עִ֣ירcasein
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 עִ֣ירdetthe
6עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יָשַׁ֣בoblcity
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 הִ֗יאdet(the)
8הִ֗יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 עִ֣ירdetthat
9עַד־עַדADP_10 עָמְדcaseuntil
10עָמְדעָמַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יָשַׁ֣בadvclstands
11֞וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עָמְדnsubjhe
12לִלְADP_13 פְנֵ֤יcasebefore
13פְנֵ֤יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 עָמְדobl
14הָֽהַDETPronType=Art15 עֵדָה֙detthe
15עֵדָה֙עֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 פְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutcongregation
16לַלְADP_18 מִּשְׁפָּ֔טcasefor
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 מִּשְׁפָּ֔טdet(the)
18מִּשְׁפָּ֔טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עָמְדobljudgment
19עַד־עַדADP_20 מוֹת֙caseuntil
20מוֹת֙מָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עָמְדconjthe death
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 כֹּהֵ֣ןdetof
22כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מוֹת֙compound:smixutthe priest
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 גָּד֔וֹלdet(the)
24גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כֹּהֵ֣ןamodgreat
25אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 יָּמִ֣יםmarkwho
26יִהְיֶ֖ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 יָּמִ֣יםcophe will be
27בַּבְּADP_29 יָּמִ֣יםcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
29יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כֹּהֵ֣ןacl:relcldays
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 הֵ֑םdet(the)
31הֵ֑םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יָּמִ֣יםdetthose
32אָ֣זאָזADV_34 יָשׁ֣וּבadvmodthen
33׀׀PUNCT_32 אָ֣זpunct
34יָשׁ֣וּבשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָשַׁ֣בparataxishe will return
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 רוֹצֵ֗חַdetthe
36רוֹצֵ֗חַרָצַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing34 יָשׁ֣וּבnsubjkiller
37וּוְCCONJ_38 בָ֤אccand
38בָ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָשַׁ֣בconjhe will go
39אֶל־אֶלADP_40 עִירcaseto
40עִירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 בָ֤אoblcity
41וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 עִירnmod:posshis own
42וְוְCCONJ_44 בֵּיתccand
43אֶל־אֶלADP_44 בֵּיתcaseto
44בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 עִירconjhouse
45֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 בֵּיתnmod:posshis own
46אֶל־אֶלADP_48 עִ֖ירcaseto
47הָהַDETPronType=Art48 עִ֖ירdetthe
48עִ֖ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 עִירnmodcity
49אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_50 נָ֥סmarkwhere
50נָ֥סנוּסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=348 עִ֖ירacl:relclhe fled
51מִמִןADP_52 שָּֽׁםcasefrom
52שָּֽׁםשָׁםADV_50 נָ֥סoblthere
53׃׃PUNCT_52 שָּֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָשַׁב he will dwellweqatal · qal
עָמְד standsinfinitive construct · qalוֹ he
יִהְיֶה he will beyiqtol · qalכֹּהֵן the priest
יָשׁוּב he will returnyiqtol · qalרוֹצֵחַ killer
בָא he will goqatal · qalרוֹצֵחַ killer
נָס he fledqatal · qalרוֹצֵחַ killer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיתֵיב בְּקַרְתָּא הַהִיא עַד דִיקוּם קֳדָם כְנִשְׁתָּא לְדִינָא עַד דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא דִי יְהֵי בְיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן בְּכֵן יְתוּב קְטוֹלָא וְיֵיעוֹל לְקַרְתֵּיהּ וּלְבֵיתֵיהּ לְקַרְתָּא דִי עֲרַק מִתַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days; then may the manslayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:526.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.6/