Joshua 20:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: manslayer, death, high priest · What happens: dwell, stand, be, return, come, flee · To what, where: city, congregation
This is Joshua 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manslayer, death, high priest — and what happens in the verse to city, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָשַׁ֣ב ׀ בָּעִ֣יר הַהִ֗יא עַד־עָמְד֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הָֽעֵדָה֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם אָ֣ז ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב הָרוֹצֵ֗חַ וּבָ֤א אֶל־עִירוֹ֙ וְאֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ אֶל־הָעִ֖יר אֲשֶׁר־נָ֥ס מִשָּֽׁם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָשַׁ֣ב | cc | and |
| 2 | יָשַׁ֣ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will dwell |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יָשַׁ֣ב | punct | |
| 4 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 עִ֣יר | case | in |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 עִ֣יר | det | the |
| 6 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יָשַׁ֣ב | obl | city |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 הִ֗יא | det | (the) |
| 8 | הִ֗יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 עִ֣יר | det | that |
| 9 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 10 עָמְד | case | until |
| 10 | עָמְד | עָמַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יָשַׁ֣ב | advcl | stands |
| 11 | ֞וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 עָמְד | nsubj | he |
| 12 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 פְנֵ֤י | case | before |
| 13 | פְנֵ֤י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 עָמְד | obl | |
| 14 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 עֵדָה֙ | det | the |
| 15 | עֵדָה֙ | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 פְנֵ֤י | compound:smixut | congregation |
| 16 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 מִּשְׁפָּ֔ט | case | for |
| 17 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 מִּשְׁפָּ֔ט | det | (the) |
| 18 | מִּשְׁפָּ֔ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עָמְד | obl | judgment |
| 19 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 20 מוֹת֙ | case | until |
| 20 | מוֹת֙ | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עָמְד | conj | the death |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 כֹּהֵ֣ן | det | of |
| 22 | כֹּהֵ֣ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 מוֹת֙ | compound:smixut | the priest |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 גָּד֔וֹל | det | (the) |
| 24 | גָּד֔וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 כֹּהֵ֣ן | amod | great |
| 25 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 29 יָּמִ֣ים | mark | who |
| 26 | יִהְיֶ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 29 יָּמִ֣ים | cop | he will be |
| 27 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 29 יָּמִ֣ים | case | in |
| 28 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 29 יָּמִ֣ים | det | the |
| 29 | יָּמִ֣ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 כֹּהֵ֣ן | acl:relcl | days |
| 30 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 31 הֵ֑ם | det | (the) |
| 31 | הֵ֑ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 יָּמִ֣ים | det | those |
| 32 | אָ֣ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 34 יָשׁ֣וּב | advmod | then |
| 33 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 32 אָ֣ז | punct | |
| 34 | יָשׁ֣וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָשַׁ֣ב | parataxis | he will return |
| 35 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 36 רוֹצֵ֗חַ | det | the |
| 36 | רוֹצֵ֗חַ | רָצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 34 יָשׁ֣וּב | nsubj | killer |
| 37 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 בָ֤א | cc | and |
| 38 | בָ֤א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָשַׁ֣ב | conj | he will go |
| 39 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 40 עִיר | case | to |
| 40 | עִיר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 38 בָ֤א | obl | city |
| 41 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 עִיר | nmod:poss | his own |
| 42 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 44 בֵּית | cc | and |
| 43 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 44 בֵּית | case | to |
| 44 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 40 עִיר | conj | house |
| 45 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 בֵּית | nmod:poss | his own |
| 46 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 48 עִ֖יר | case | to |
| 47 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 48 עִ֖יר | det | the |
| 48 | עִ֖יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 40 עִיר | nmod | city |
| 49 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 50 נָ֥ס | mark | where |
| 50 | נָ֥ס | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 48 עִ֖יר | acl:relcl | he fled |
| 51 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 52 שָּֽׁם | case | from |
| 52 | שָּֽׁם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 50 נָ֥ס | obl | there |
| 53 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 52 שָּֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשַׁב he will dwell | weqatal · qal | ||||
| עָמְד stands | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ he | |||
| יִהְיֶה he will be | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן the priest | |||
| יָשׁוּב he will return | yiqtol · qal | רוֹצֵחַ killer | |||
| בָא he will go | qatal · qal | רוֹצֵחַ killer | |||
| נָס he fled | qatal · qal | רוֹצֵחַ killer |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיתֵיב בְּקַרְתָּא הַהִיא עַד דִיקוּם קֳדָם כְנִשְׁתָּא לְדִינָא עַד דִימוּת כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא דִי יְהֵי בְיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן בְּכֵן יְתוּב קְטוֹלָא וְיֵיעוֹל לְקַרְתֵּיהּ וּלְבֵיתֵיהּ לְקַרְתָּא דִי עֲרַק מִתַּמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:526.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.20.6/