Joshua 20:6 · JPS 1917
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days; then may the manslayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.'
Who acts: manslayer, death, high priest · What happens: dwell, stand, be, return, come, flee · To what, where: city, congregation
This is Joshua 20:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manslayer, death, high priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 dwell | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dwell | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dwell | aux |
| 4 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dwell | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stand | punct |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 stand | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stand | nsubj |
| 11 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 dwell | advcl |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 congregation | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 congregation | det |
| 14 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stand | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 judgment | case |
| 16 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stand | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 death | punct |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 death | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 death | det |
| 20 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stand | advcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 priest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 priest | det |
| 23 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 priest | amod |
| 24 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 death | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 days | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 days | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 days | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 days | case |
| 29 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 days | det |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 death | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 return | punct |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 return | advmod |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 return | aux |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 manslayer | det |
| 35 | manslayer | manslayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 return | nsubj |
| 36 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dwell | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 come | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 come | cc |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 return | conj |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 city | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 city | nmod:poss |
| 42 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 city | amod |
| 43 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 house | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 house | cc |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 49 house | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 house | nmod:poss |
| 48 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 house | amod |
| 49 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 city | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 city | punct |
| 51 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 53 city | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 city | det |
| 53 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | obl |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 whence | case |
| 55 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 57 fled | advmod |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 fled | nsubj |
| 57 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 city | acl:relcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dwell | punct |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 dwell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | shall | manslayer | that city | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | present | manslayer | the congregation | for judgment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before congregation=Location | |||
| 3 | is | shall | the death of the high priest | in that days | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | return | may | the manslayer | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | infinitive | the manslayer not said here | unto manslayer's own city and manslayer's own house; unto the city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | flee | past | manslayer | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | die | the high priest | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָשַׁ֣ב ׀ בָּעִ֣יר הַהִ֗יא עַד־עָמְד֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הָֽעֵדָה֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם אָ֣ז ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב הָרוֹצֵ֗חַ וּבָ֤א אֶל־עִירוֹ֙ וְאֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ אֶל־הָעִ֖יר אֲשֶׁר־נָ֥ס מִשָּֽׁם׃
Joshua 20:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:548 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.548/