Joshua 21:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, Arba, same · What happens: give, be · To what, where: Kiriath, cities, father, Hebron, hill country

This is Joshua 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Arba, same — and what happens in the verse to Kiriath, cities, father, Hebron, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃

And they gave them Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah, with the open land round about it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֨וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֜ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	obl	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 קִרְיַת֩	case	(et)
6	קִרְיַת֩	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	obj	Kiriath
7	אַרְבַּ֨ע	אַרְבַּע	PROPN	_	6 קִרְיַת֩	flat:name
8	קִרְיַת֩	קִרְיַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קִרְיַת֩	appos	Arba
9	אַרְבַּ֨ע	אַרְבַּע	NOUN	_	8 קִרְיַת֩	flat
10	אֲבִ֧י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קִרְיַת֩	appos	the father
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עֲנ֛וֹק	det	of (the)
12	עֲנ֛וֹק	עֲנֹוק	PROPN	_	10 אֲבִ֧י	compound:smixut	Anak
13	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חֶבְר֖וֹן	nsubj	that
14	חֶבְר֖וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	6 קִרְיַת֩	acl	[is] Hebron
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 הַ֣ר	case	in
16	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קִרְיַת֩	nmod	the hill country
17	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
20	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 קִרְיַת֩	conj	lands
21	ֶ֖הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
22	סְבִיבֹתֶֽי	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	20 מִגְרָשׁ	appos	around
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 סְבִיבֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	it
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal		קִרְיַת Kiriath + וְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָבוּ לְהוֹן יַת קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע אֲבוּהוֹן דְגִבָּרַיָא הִיא חֶבְרוֹן בְּטוּרָא דִיהוּדָה וְיַת רְוָחָהָא סַחֲרָנָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they gave them Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the father of Anak — the same is Hebron — in the hill-country of Judah, with the open land round about it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:540.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.11/