Joshua 21:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: cities · What happens: be · To what, where: thirteen cities

This is Joshua 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities — and what happens in the verse to thirteen cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־עָרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עָרִ֖ים וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ס

All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were thirteen cities with the open land about them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָרִ֖ים	nsubj	all
2	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the cities
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the descendants
4	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Aaron
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים	det	the
6	כֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְנֵֽי־	appos	priests
7	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עָרִ֖ים	nummod	[were] thir-
8	עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	teen
9	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	cities
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִגְרְשֵׁי	cc	and
11	מִגְרְשֵׁי	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עָרִ֖ים	conj	their pasture
12	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מִגְרְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	lands
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 הֶֽן	punct
14	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל קִרְוֵי בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנַיָא תְּלַת עַשְׂרֵי קִרְוִין וּרְוָחֵיהֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were thirteen cities with the open land about them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:548.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.19/