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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 21 / 21:27

Joshua 21:27 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: families · What happens: give · To what, where: Golan, half tribe

This is Joshua 21:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — families — and what happens in the verse to Golan, half tribe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁוֹן֮ מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַלְוִיִּם֒ מֵחֲצִ֞י מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־גּוֹלָ֤ן בַּבָּשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶֽת־בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃ס

And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the half-tribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer; and Beeshterah with the open land about it; two cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasecompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseapposcasedetnmodcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjcccaseconjnmod:possparataxisnummodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJand [belonged]לִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsגֵרְשׁוֹןPROPNof GershonמִADPfromמִּשְׁפְּחֹתNOUNthe clansהַDETofלְוִיִּםNOUNthe LevitesמֵADPfromחֲצִיNOUNthe halfמַטֵּהNOUNof the tribeמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof Manassehאֶת־ADP(et)עִירNOUNthe cityמִקְלַטNOUNof (the) refugeהָDETofרֹצֵחַVERBthe killerאֶת־ADP(et)גּוֹלָןPROPNGolanבַּADPinהDET(the)בָּשָׁןPROPNBashanוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִגְרָשׁNOUNlandsֶהָPRONits pastureוְCCONJandאֶֽת־ADP(et)בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָהPROPNBeeshtarahוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מִגְרָשׁNOUNlandsֶהָPRONits pastureעָרִיםNOUNcitiesשְׁתָּֽיִםNUMtwo׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 בְנֵ֣יccand [belonged]
2לִלְADP_3 בְנֵ֣יcaseto
3בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe descendants
4גֵרְשׁוֹן֮גֵּרְשׁוֹןPROPN_3 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Gershon
5מִמִןADP_6 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣תcasefrom
6מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣תמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 בְנֵ֣יnmodthe clans
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 לְוִיִּם֒detof
8לְוִיִּם֒לֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣תcompound:smixutthe Levites
9מֵמִןADP_10 חֲצִ֞יcasefrom
10חֲצִ֞יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 בְנֵ֣יoblthe half
11מַטֵּ֣המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֲצִ֞יcompound:smixutof the tribe
12מְנַשֶּׁ֗המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_11 מַטֵּ֣הcompound:smixutof Manasseh
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 עִיר֙case(et)
14עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 בְנֵ֣יobjthe city
15מִקְלַ֣טמִקְלָטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עִיר֙compound:smixutof (the) refuge
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 רֹצֵ֔חַdetof
17רֹצֵ֔חַרָצַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 מִקְלַ֣טcompound:smixutthe killer
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 גּוֹלָ֤ןcase(et)
19גּוֹלָ֤ןגּוֹלָןPROPN_14 עִיר֙apposGolan
20בַּבְּADP_22 בָּשָׁן֙casein
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 בָּשָׁן֙det(the)
22בָּשָׁן֙בָּשָׁןPROPN_19 גּוֹלָ֤ןnmodBashan
23וְוְCCONJ_25 מִגְרָשׁccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 מִגְרָשׁcase(et)
25מִגְרָשׁמִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 עִיר֙conjlands
26ֶ֔הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מִגְרָשׁnmod:possits pasture
27וְוְCCONJ_29 בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖הccand
28אֶֽת־אֵתADP_29 בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖הcase(et)
29בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖הבְּעֶשְׁתְּרָהPROPN_14 עִיר֙conjBeeshtarah
30וְוְCCONJ_32 מִגְרָשׁccand
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 מִגְרָשׁcase(et)
32מִגְרָשׁמִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖הconjlands
33ֶ֑הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 מִגְרָשׁnmod:possits pasture
34עָרִ֖יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 בְנֵ֣יparataxiscities
35שְׁתָּֽיִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual34 עָרִ֖יםnummodtwo
36׃׃PUNCT_35 שְׁתָּֽיִםpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 שְׁתָּֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִבְנֵי גֵרְשׁוֹן מִזַרְעֲיַת לֵוָאֵי מִפַּלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת גוֹלָן בְּמַתְנָן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָה וְיַת רְוָחָהָא קִרְוִין תַּרְתֵּין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, out of the half-tribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer; and Beeshterah with the open land about it; two cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:556.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.27/