Joshua 21:45 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: aught, LORD, all · What happens: not fail, speak, come, pass · To what, where: good thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 21:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — aught, LORD, all — and what happens in the verse to good thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־נָפַ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּל֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַכֹּ֖ל בָּֽא׃פ

There failed not aught of any good thing which the LORD had spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 נָפַ֣ל	advmod	not
2	נָפַ֣ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it fell
3	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָפַ֣ל	nsubj	a word
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 כֹּל֙	case	of
5	כֹּל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָפַ֣ל	obl	every
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 דָּבָ֣ר	det	(the)
7	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כֹּל֙	compound:smixut	word
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 טּ֔וֹב	det	(the)
9	טּ֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דָּבָ֣ר	amod	good
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	which
11	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כֹּל֙	acl:relcl	he had spoken
12	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
14	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	the house
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּ֖ל	det	(the)
17	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָּֽא	nsubj	everything
18	בָּֽא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָפַ֣ל	parataxis	it came
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 בָּֽא	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 בָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not נָפַל it fell	qatal · qal	דָּבָר a word
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דָּבָר word
בָּֽא it came	qatal · qal	כֹּל everything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא בַטִיל פִּתְגָמָא מִכֹּל פִּתְגָמוֹהִי תַקְנַיָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ עַל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כּוּלְהוֹן אִתְקַיָימוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There failed not aught of any good thing which the LORD had spoken unto the house of Israel; all came to pass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:574.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.45/