Joshua 21:44 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: give, accord, swear, not stand, deliver · To what, where: rest, cities, enemies, hand

This is Joshua 21:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to rest, cities, enemies, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃

And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that He swore unto their fathers; and there stood not a man of all their enemies against them; the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨נַח	cc	and
2	יָּ֨נַח	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave rest
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨נַח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָהֶם֙	case	to
5	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֨נַח	obl	them
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 סָּבִ֔יב	case	from
7	סָּבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨נַח	obl	round about
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 כֹ֥ל	case	according
9	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨נַח	obl	to all
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	mark	that
11	נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he had sworn
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֲבוֹת	case	to
13	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	obl	ancestors
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָ֨מַד	cc	and
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 עָ֨מַד	advmod	not
17	עָ֨מַד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨נַח	conj	he made a stand
18	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָ֨מַד	nsubj	anyone
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵי	case	in
20	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 עָ֨מַד	obl	faces
21	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 כָּל־	case	of
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָ֨מַד	obl	all
24	אֹ֣יְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	enemies
25	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֹ֣יְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	(et)
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 נָתַ֥ן	obj	all
28	אֹ֣יְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	enemies
29	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֹ֣יְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨נַח	parataxis	he gave
31	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 נָתַ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 יָד	case	in
33	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 נָתַ֥ן	obl	hand
34	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יָד	nmod:poss	their
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּנַח he gave rest	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁבַּע he had sworn	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹל to all
not עָמַד he made a stand	qatal · qal	אִישׁ anyone
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֹיְבֵי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַנִיחַ יְיָ לְהוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר כְּכֹל דְקַיֵם לַאֲבָהַּתְהוֹן וְלָא קָם אֱנָשׁ מִן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן מִן כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן יַת כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן מְסַר יְיָ בִּידֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that He swore unto their fathers; and there stood not a man of all their enemies against them; the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:573.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.44/