Joshua 21:43 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, cities · What happens: give, swear, possess, dwell · To what, where: land

This is Joshua 21:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, cities — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃

So the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which He swore to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	to
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	Israel
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	all
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	land
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	mark	which
11	נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had sworn
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 תֵ֣ת	case	to
13	תֵ֣ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	xcomp	give
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אֲבוֹת	case	to
15	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 תֵ֣ת	obl	ancestors
16	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּרָשׁ֖וּ	cc	and
18	יִּרָשׁ֖וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	conj	they
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּרָשׁ֖וּ	obj	took possession of it
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
21	יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֤ן	conj	they dwelt
22	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָֽהּ	case	in
23	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	obl	it
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
נִשְׁבַּע he had sworn	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
יִּרָשׁוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	הָ took possession of it
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַב יְיָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַת כָּל אַרְעָא דִי קַיֵם לְמִתַּן לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן וְאַחֲסִינוּהָ וִיתִיבוּ בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which He swore to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:572.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.43/