Joshua 21:43 · JPS 1917

So the LORD gave unto Israel all the land which He swore to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.

Who acts: LORD, cities · What happens: give, swear, possess, dwell · To what, where: land

This is Joshua 21:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 gave	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obl
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 land	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 land	det
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obj
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 swore	obj
11	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 swore	nsubj
12	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 land	acl:relcl
13	to	to	PART	_	14 give	mark
14	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 swore	xcomp
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 fathers	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 fathers	nmod:poss
17	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 give	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 possessed	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 possessed	cc
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 possessed	nsubj
21	possessed	possess	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gave	conj
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 possessed	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 dwelt	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 dwelt	cc
25	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 possessed	conj
26	therein	therein	ADV	_	25 dwelt	advmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	give	past	the LORD	all land	unto Israel	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme
2	swear	past	LORD	all land		tree rules
3	give	to-infinitive	LORD not said here		unto cities's fathers	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	possess	past	cities = city	land		vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
5	dwell	past	cities = city not said here		therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃

Joshua 21:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:594 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.594/