Joshua 21:44 · JPS 1917

And the LORD gave them rest round about, according to all that He swore unto their fathers; and there stood not a man of all their enemies against them; the LORD delivered all their enemies into their hand.

Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: give, accord, swear, not stand, deliver · To what, where: rest, cities, enemies, hand

This is Joshua 21:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 gave	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gave	iobj
6	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obj
7	round	round	ADV	_	8 about	advmod
8	about	about	ADV	_	4 gave	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 all	punct
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 all	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 gave	obl
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 swore	obj
14	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 swore	nsubj
15	swore	swear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 all	acl:relcl
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 fathers	case
17	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 fathers	nmod:poss
18	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 swore	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 stood	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 stood	cc
21	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	22 stood	expl
22	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gave	conj
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 stood	advmod
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 man	det
25	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 stood	nsubj
26	of	of	ADP	_	29 enemies	case
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	29 enemies	det:predet
28	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 enemies	nmod:poss
29	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 man	nmod
30	against	against	ADP	_	31 them	case
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 stood	obl
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 delivered	punct
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 LORD	det
34	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 delivered	nsubj
35	delivered	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gave	conj
36	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 enemies	det:predet
37	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 enemies	nmod:poss
38	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 delivered	obj
39	into	into	ADP	_	41 hand	case
40	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 hand	nmod:poss
41	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 delivered	obl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	past	the LORD	rest	cities = city		accord all; about property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient rest=Theme
2	accord	gerund						vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	swear	past	LORD				unto cities's fathers	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
4	not stand	past	a man of cities's enemies			there	against cities = city	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against they=Location
5	deliver	past	the LORD	cities's enemies		cities's hand		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃

Joshua 21:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:595 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.595/