Joshua 21:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: rest · What happens: have · To what, where: families

This is Joshua 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rest — and what happens in the verse to families, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ס

And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	cc	and [belonged]
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	case	to
3	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the descendants
4	קְהָ֜ת	קְהָת	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Kohath
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נּוֹתָרִ֗ים	det	[who]
6	נּוֹתָרִ֗ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	3 בְנֵ֨י	appos	remained
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	case	from
8	מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 בְנֵ֨י	obl	the clans
9	מַטֵּֽה־	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the tribe
10	אֶ֠פְרַיִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 מַטֵּֽה־	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
11	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מַּטֵּה־	cc	and
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 מַּטֵּה־	case	from
13	מַּטֵּה־	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	conj	the tribe
14	דָ֞ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	13 מַּטֵּה־	compound:smixut	of Dan
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חֲצִ֨י	cc	and
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 חֲצִ֨י	case	from
17	חֲצִ֨י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת	conj	the half
18	מַטֵּ֧ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חֲצִ֨י	compound:smixut	of the tribe
19	מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	18 מַטֵּ֧ה	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 גּוֹרָ֖ל	case	by
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גּוֹרָ֖ל	det	the
22	גּוֹרָ֖ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְנֵ֨י	obl	lot
23	עָרִ֥ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 בְנֵ֨י	nsubj	cities
24	עָֽשֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 עָרִ֥ים	nummod	ten
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽשֶׂר	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽשֶׂר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹתָרִים remained	participle active · niphal		בְנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִבְנֵי קְהָת דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ מִזַרְעִית שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְדָן וּמִפַּלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה בְּעַדְבָא קִרְוִין עָשֶׂר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half-tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:534.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.5/