Joshua 21:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, name · What happens: give out, mention · To what, where: tribe, cities

This is Joshua 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, name — and what happens in the verse to tribe, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃

And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which are here mentioned by name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֗וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֗וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מַּטֵּה֙	case	from
4	מַּטֵּה֙	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנ֗וּ	obl	the tribe
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַּטֵּה֙	compound:smixut	of the descendants
6	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַּטֵּ֖ה	cc	and
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מַּטֵּ֖ה	case	from
9	מַּטֵּ֖ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַּטֵּה֙	conj	the tribe
10	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 מַּטֵּ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
11	שִׁמְע֑וֹן	שִׁמְעוֹן	PROPN	_	10 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Simeon
12	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 עָרִ֣ים	case	(et)
13	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָרִ֣ים	det	the
14	עָרִ֣ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנ֗וּ	obj	cities
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
16	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 עָרִ֣ים	det	these
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יִקְרָ֥א	mark	which
18	יִקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 עָרִ֣ים	acl:relcl	he called
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְהֶ֖ן	case
20	ְהֶ֖ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִקְרָ֥א	obj	them
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שֵֽׁם	case	by
22	שֵֽׁם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִקְרָ֥א	obl	name
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שֵֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal		עָרִים cities
יִקְרָא he called	yiqtol · qal		ְהֶן them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהָבוּ מִשִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי יְהוּדָה וּמִשִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן יַת קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין דְאִתְפְּרָשָׁא בִּשְׁמָהָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which are here mentioned by name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.9/