Joshua 21:9 · JPS 1917
And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which are here mentioned by name.
Who acts: children, name · What happens: give out, mention · To what, where: tribe, cities
This is Joshua 21:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 tribe | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tribe | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tribe | det |
| 7 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tribe | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Judah | case |
| 12 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 children | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tribe | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tribe | cc |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 tribe | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tribe | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tribe | det |
| 18 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 children | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tribe | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Simeon | case |
| 23 | Simeon | Simeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 children | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cities | punct |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 cities | det |
| 26 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 mentioned | advmod |
| 30 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 cities | acl:relcl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 name | case |
| 32 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mentioned | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give out | past | children = child | the tribe of the children of Judah | the tribe of the children of Simeon | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mention speech: other | present · passive | name | this cities | here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃
Joshua 21:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:560 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.560/