Joshua 22:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, whole congregation · What happens: hear, gather, go up · To what, where: children, Shiloh

This is Joshua 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, whole congregation — and what happens in the verse to children, Shiloh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה לַעֲל֥וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לַצָּבָֽא׃פ

And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up against them to war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ	cc	and
6	יִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ	conj	they assembled
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ	nsubj	all
8	עֲדַ֤ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the congregation
9	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עֲדַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of the people
10	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	שִׁלֹ֔ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	6 יִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ	obl	Shiloh
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 עֲל֥וֹת	case	to
13	עֲל֥וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ	advcl	go up
14	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	15 הֶ֖ם	case	on
15	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 עֲל֥וֹת	obl	them
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 צָּבָֽא	case	for
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 צָּבָֽא	det	(the)
18	צָּבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 עֲל֥וֹת	obl	war
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 צָּבָֽא	punct
20	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	18 צָּבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יִּקָּהֲלוּ they assembled	wayyiqtol · niphal	עֲדַת the congregation
עֲלוֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal	עֲדַת the congregation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְשִׁלֹה לְמֵיסַק עֲלֵיהוֹן לְחֵילָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh, to go up against them to war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.12/