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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:11

Joshua 22:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, side · What happens: hear, say, build, pertain · To what, where: altar, forefront · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, side — and what happens in the verse to altar, forefront, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמְע֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֣ה בָנ֣וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֡ד וַחֲצִי֩ שֵׁ֨בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֶל־מוּל֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶל־עֵ֖בֶר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the children of Israel heard say: 'Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built an altar in the forefront of the land of Canaan, in the region about the Jordan, on the side that pertaineth to the children of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutmarkfixeddiscourseadvclnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasedetobjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁמְעוּVERBthey heardבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBהִנֵּהINTJthere!בָנוּVERBthey have builtבְנֵֽי־NOUNthe descendantsרְאוּבֵןPROPNof ReubenוּCCONJandבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsגָדPROPNof GadוַCCONJandחֲצִיNOUNthe halfשֵׁבֶטNOUNof the tribeהַֽDETof (the)מְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarאֶל־ADPtoמוּלADPopposite toאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנַעַןPROPNof Canaanאֶל־ADPtoגְּלִילוֹתNOUNGelilothהַDETofיַּרְדֵּןPROPNthe Jordanאֶל־ADPtoעֵבֶרNOUNthe sideבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּccand
2יִּשְׁמְע֥וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey heard
3בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּnsubjthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ8 בָנ֣וּmark(cmp)
6אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_8 בָנ֣וּdiscoursethere!
8בָנ֣וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּשְׁמְע֥וּadvclthey have built
9בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 בָנ֣וּnsubjthe descendants
10רְאוּבֵ֣ןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_9 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Reuben
11וּוְCCONJ_12 בְנֵי־ccand
12בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 בְנֵֽי־conjthe descendants
13גָ֡דגָּדPROPN_12 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Gad
14וַוְCCONJ_15 חֲצִי֩ccand
15חֲצִי֩חֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בְנֵֽי־conjthe half
16שֵׁ֨בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 חֲצִי֩compound:smixutof the tribe
17הַֽהַDETPronType=Art18 מְנַשֶּׁ֜הdetof (the)
18מְנַשֶּׁ֜המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_16 שֵׁ֨בֶטcompound:smixutManasseh
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 מִּזְבֵּ֗חַcase(et)
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּזְבֵּ֗חַdetthe
21מִּזְבֵּ֗חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בָנ֣וּobjaltar
22אֶל־אֶלADP_24 אֶ֣רֶץcaseto
23מוּל֙מוּלADP_24 אֶ֣רֶץcaseopposite to
24אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 בָנ֣וּoblthe land
25כְּנַ֔עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_24 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 גְּלִילוֹת֙caseto
27גְּלִילוֹת֙גְלִילָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 בָנ֣וּoblGeliloth
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetof
29יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_27 גְּלִילוֹת֙compound:smixutthe Jordan
30אֶל־אֶלADP_31 עֵ֖בֶרcaseto
31עֵ֖בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בָנ֣וּoblthe side
32בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 עֵ֖בֶרcompound:smixutof the people
33יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_32 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heardwayyiqtol · qalבְנֵֽי־ the people
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבְנֵֽי־ the people
בָנוּ they have builtqatal · qalבְנֵֽי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + חֲצִי the halfמִּזְבֵּחַ altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר הָא בְּנוֹ בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה יַת מַדְבְּחָא לָקֳבֵיל אַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן בִּגְלִילֵי יַרְדְנָא דִלְעִבַּר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Israel heard say: 'Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built an altar in the forefront of the land of Canaan, in the region about the Jordan, on the side that pertaineth to the children of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:585.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.11/