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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:10

Joshua 22:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, that · What happens: come, be, build, look · To what, where: land, altar, great altar

This is Joshua 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, that — and what happens in the verse to land, altar, great altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֣וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֡ד וַחֲצִ֣י שֵׁבֶט֩ הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֨ה שָׁ֤ם מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן מִזְבֵּ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל לְמַרְאֶֽה׃

And when they came unto the region about the Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, a great altar to look upon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutadvmodobjcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscasenmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameאֶל־ADPtoגְּלִילוֹתNOUNGelilothהַDETofיַּרְדֵּןPROPNthe JordanאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[is] inאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנָעַןPROPNof CanaanוַCCONJandיִּבְנוּVERBthey builtבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsרְאוּבֵןPROPNof ReubenוּCCONJandבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsגָדPROPNof GadוַCCONJandחֲצִיNOUNthe halfשֵׁבֶטNOUNof the tribeהַֽDETof (the)מְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehשָׁםADVthereמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarעַל־ADPatהַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarגָּדוֹלADJlargeלְADPofמַרְאֶֽהNOUNappearance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ccand
2יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey came
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 גְּלִיל֣וֹתcaseto
4גְּלִיל֣וֹתגְלִילָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙oblGeliloth
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetof
6יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_4 גְּלִיל֣וֹתcompound:smixutthe Jordan
7אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 אֶ֣רֶץmarkwhich
8בְּבְּADP_9 אֶ֣רֶץcase[is] in
9אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 גְּלִיל֣וֹתacl:relclthe land
10כְּנָ֑עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_9 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּבְנ֣וּccand
12יִּבְנ֣וּבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙conjthey built
13בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יִּבְנ֣וּnsubjthe descendants
14רְאוּבֵ֣ןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_13 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Reuben
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בְנֵי־ccand
16בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 בְנֵי־conjthe descendants
17גָ֡דגָּדPROPN_16 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Gad
18וַוְCCONJ_19 חֲצִ֣יccand
19חֲצִ֣יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בְנֵי־conjthe half
20שֵׁבֶט֩שֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 חֲצִ֣יcompound:smixutof the tribe
21הַֽהַDETPronType=Art22 מְנַשֶּׁ֨הdetof (the)
22מְנַשֶּׁ֨המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_20 שֵׁבֶט֩compound:smixutManasseh
23שָׁ֤םשָׁםADV_12 יִּבְנ֣וּadvmodthere
24מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙מִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִּבְנ֣וּobjan altar
25עַל־עַלADP_27 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןcaseat
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetthe
27יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_12 יִּבְנ֣וּoblJordan
28מִזְבֵּ֥חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 גָּד֖וֹלnsubjan altar
29גָּד֖וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙parataxislarge
30לְלְADP_31 מַרְאֶֽהcaseof
31מַרְאֶֽהמַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 גָּד֖וֹלnmodappearance
32׃׃PUNCT_31 מַרְאֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qal
יִּבְנוּ they builtwayyiqtol · qalבְנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + חֲצִי the halfמִזְבֵּחַ an altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ לִגְלִילֵי יַרְדְנָא דִי בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וּבְנוֹ בְנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה תַּמָן מַדְבְּחָא עַל יַרְדְנָא מַדְבַּח רַב לְמֶחֱזֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when they came unto the region about the Jordan, that is in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, a great altar to look upon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.10/