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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:9

Joshua 22:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, Shiloh, hand · What happens: return, depart, be, go, possess, accord · To what, where: Shiloh, land, children, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Shiloh, hand — and what happens in the verse to Shiloh, land, children, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ וַיֵּלְכ֡וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֜ד וַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִשִּׁלֹ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֑עַן לָלֶ֜כֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֗ד אֶל־אֶ֤רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֹֽאחֲזוּ־בָ֔הּ עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the land of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjpunctcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasecaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשֻׁבוּVERBthey returnedוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey wentבְּנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsרְאוּבֵןPROPNof ReubenוּCCONJandבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsגָדPROPNof GadוַCCONJandחֲצִיNOUNthe half׀PUNCTשֵׁבֶטNOUNof the tribeהַֽDETof (the)מְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמִADPfromשִּׁלֹהPROPNShilohאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[is] inאֶֽרֶץ־NOUNthe landכְּנָעַןPROPNof CanaanלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoאֶל־ADPtoאֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETof (the)גִּלְעָדPROPNGileadאֶל־ADPtoאֶרֶץNOUNthe landאֲחֻזָּתNOUNtheir possessionָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנֹֽאחֲזוּ־VERBthey had possessionsבADPinָהּPRONitעַל־ADPonפִּיNOUNthe mouthיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADPbyיַד־NOUNthe handמֹשֶֽׁהPROPNof Moses׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּשֻׁ֣בוּccand
2יָּשֻׁ֣בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey returned
3וַוְCCONJ_4 יֵּלְכ֡וּccand
4יֵּלְכ֡וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּשֻׁ֣בוּconjthey went
5בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יֵּלְכ֡וּnsubjthe descendants
6רְאוּבֵ֨ןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_5 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof Reuben
7וּוְCCONJ_8 בְנֵי־ccand
8בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בְּנֵי־conjthe descendants
9גָ֜דגָּדPROPN_8 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Gad
10וַוְCCONJ_11 חֲצִ֣יccand
11חֲצִ֣יחֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְּנֵי־conjthe half
12׀׀PUNCT_11 חֲצִ֣יpunct
13שֵׁ֣בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חֲצִ֣יcompound:smixutof the tribe
14הַֽהַDETPronType=Art15 מְנַשֶּׁ֗הdetof (the)
15מְנַשֶּׁ֗המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_13 שֵׁ֣בֶטcompound:smixutManasseh
16מֵמִןADP_18 בְּנֵ֣יcasefrom
17אֵת֙אֵתADP_18 בְּנֵ֣יcasewith
18בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יֵּלְכ֡וּoblthe people
19יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_18 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
20מִמִןADP_21 שִּׁלֹ֖הcasefrom
21שִּׁלֹ֖השִׁלֹהPROPN_4 יֵּלְכ֡וּoblShiloh
22אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 אֶֽרֶץ־markwhich
23בְּבְּADP_24 אֶֽרֶץ־case[is] in
24אֶֽרֶץ־אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 שִּׁלֹ֖הacl:relclthe land
25כְּנָ֑עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_24 אֶֽרֶץ־compound:smixutof Canaan
26לָלְADP_27 לֶ֜כֶתcaseto
27לֶ֜כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 יֵּלְכ֡וּadvclgo
28אֶל־אֶלADP_29 אֶ֣רֶץcaseto
29אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing27 לֶ֜כֶתoblthe land
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 גִּלְעָ֗דdetof (the)
31גִּלְעָ֗דגִּלְעָדPROPN_29 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutGilead
32אֶל־אֶלADP_33 אֶ֤רֶץcaseto
33אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing29 אֶ֣רֶץnmodthe land
34אֲחֻזָּתאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixuttheir possession
35ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 אֲחֻזָּתnmod:posstheir
36אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 נֹֽאחֲזוּ־markwhich
37נֹֽאחֲזוּ־אָחַזVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=333 אֶ֤רֶץacl:relclthey had possessions
38בבְּADP_39 ָ֔הּcasein
39ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 נֹֽאחֲזוּ־oblit
40עַל־עַלADP_41 פִּ֥יcaseon
41פִּ֥יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 נֹֽאחֲזוּ־oblthe mouth
42יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_41 פִּ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
43בְּבְּADP_44 יַד־caseby
44יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing37 נֹֽאחֲזוּ־oblthe hand
45מֹשֶֽׁהמֹשֶׁהPROPN_44 יַד־compound:smixutof Moses
46׃׃PUNCT_45 מֹשֶֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + חֲצִי the half
יֵּלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qalבְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + חֲצִי the half
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + חֲצִי the half
נֹֽאחֲזוּ־ they had possessionsqatal · niphalבְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + חֲצִי the half

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָבוּ וַאֲזַלוּ בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה מִלְוַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִשִׁלֹה דִי בְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן לְמֵיזַל לְאַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד לְאַרְעָא אַחְסַנְתְּהוֹן דְאַחֲסִינוּ בָהּ עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ בִּידָא דְמֹשֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the land of Gilead, to the land of their possession, whereof they were possessed, according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:583.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.9/