Joshua 22:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

What happens: speak, say, return, divide, spoil · To what, where: spoil, enemies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to spoil, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר בִּנְכָסִ֨ים רַבִּ֜ים שׁ֤וּבוּ אֶל־אָֽהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וּבְמִקְנֶ֣ה רַב־מְאֹ֔ד בְּכֶ֨סֶף וּבְזָהָ֜ב וּבִנְחֹ֧שֶׁת וּבְבַרְזֶ֛ל וּבִשְׂלָמ֖וֹת הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד חִלְק֥וּ שְׁלַל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם עִם־אֲחֵיכֶֽם׃פ

and spoke unto them, saying: 'Return with much wealth unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment; divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֜ם	case	to
4	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	them
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 שׁ֤וּבוּ	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	case	with
8	נְכָסִ֨ים	נְכָסִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שׁ֤וּבוּ	obl	riches
9	רַבִּ֜ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	amod	great
10	שׁ֤וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	return
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אָֽהֳלֵי	case	to
12	אָֽהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שׁ֤וּבוּ	obl	tents
13	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָֽהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִקְנֶ֣ה	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִקְנֶ֣ה	case	with
16	מִקְנֶ֣ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	conj	livestock
17	רַב־	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִקְנֶ֣ה	amod	much
18	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	17 רַב־	advmod	very
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כֶ֨סֶף	case	with
20	כֶ֨סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	conj	silver
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 זָהָ֜ב	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 זָהָ֜ב	case	with
23	זָהָ֜ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	conj	gold
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נְחֹ֧שֶׁת	cc	and
25	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 נְחֹ֧שֶׁת	case	with
26	נְחֹ֧שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	conj	bronze
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 בַרְזֶ֛ל	cc	and
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 בַרְזֶ֛ל	case	with
29	בַרְזֶ֛ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	conj	iron
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שְׂלָמ֖וֹת	cc	and
31	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 שְׂלָמ֖וֹת	case	with
32	שְׂלָמ֖וֹת	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נְכָסִ֨ים	conj	garments
33	הַרְבֵּ֣ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	32 שְׂלָמ֖וֹת	amod	many
34	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	33 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	advmod	very
35	חִלְק֥וּ	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 שׁ֤וּבוּ	parataxis	divide
36	שְׁלַל־	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 חִלְק֥וּ	obj	the booty
37	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	36 שְׁלַל־	compound:smixut	your enemies
38	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
39	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	40 אֲחֵי	case	with
40	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 חִלְק֥וּ	obl	countrymen
41	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 כֶֽם	punct
43	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	41 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
שׁוּבוּ return	imperative · qal
חִלְקוּ divide	imperative · qal	שְׁלַל־ the booty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן לְמֵימָר בְּנִכְסִין סַגִיאִין תּוּבוּ לְקִרְוֵיכוֹן וּבִבְעִירָא סַגִי לַחֲדָא בְּכַסְפָּא וּבְדַהֲבָא וּבִנְחָשָׁא וּבְפַרְזְלָא וּבִלְבוּשִׁין סַגִי לַחֲדָא פַּלִיגוֹ בִּזַת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן עִם אֲחֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and spoke unto them, saying: 'Return with much wealth unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment; divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.8/