Joshua 22:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children · What happens: come, speak, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֧ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֛ד וְאֶל־חֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֑ד וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ אִתָּ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֜אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵי־	case	to
4	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	the descendants
5	רְאוּבֵ֧ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Reuben
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בְּנֵי־	cc	and
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 בְּנֵי־	case	to
8	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְּנֵי־	conj	the descendants
9	גָ֛ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֲצִ֥י	cc	and
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 חֲצִ֥י	case	to
12	חֲצִ֥י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בְּנֵי־	conj	the half
13	שֵֽׁבֶט־	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֲצִ֥י	compound:smixut	of the tribe
14	מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	13 שֵֽׁבֶט־	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	to
16	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	obl	the land
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גִּלְעָ֑ד	det	of (the)
18	גִּלְעָ֑ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	Gilead
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְדַבְּר֥וּ	cc	and
20	יְדַבְּר֥וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֜אוּ	conj	they spoke
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָ֖ם	case	with
22	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְדַבְּר֥וּ	obl	them
23	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	20 יְדַבְּר֥וּ	ccomp	(cmp)
24	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 לֵ	fixed
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ לְוַת בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּלְוַת בְּנֵי גָד וּלְוַת פַּלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה לְאַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד וּמַלִילוּ עִמְהוֹן לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they came unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:589.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.15/