Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 22 / 22:16

Joshua 22:16 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: whole congregation, treachery, ye · What happens: say, be, commit, turn away, follow, build · To what, where: this, LORD, altar, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole congregation, treachery, ye — and what happens in the verse to this, LORD, altar, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה אָמְר֞וּ כֹּ֣ל ׀ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מָֽה־הַמַּ֤עַל הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מְעַלְתֶּם֙ בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָשׁ֣וּב הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה בִּבְנֽוֹתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לִמְרָדְכֶ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם בַּיהוָֽה׃

'Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD: What treachery is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, to rebel this day against the LORD?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjpunctcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccompdetnsubjdetdetmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseadvcldetoblcasecaseoblcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblobjcaseadvclnsubjdetoblcaseoblpunctrootכֹּהADVthusאָמְרוּVERBthey sayכֹּלNOUNall׀PUNCTעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehמָֽה־PRONwhat?הַDET[is] theמַּעַלNOUNunfaithfulnessהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמְעַלְתֶּםVERByou have acted unfaithfullyבֵּADPagainstאלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלָADPbyשׁוּבVERBturning backהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayמֵADPfromאַחֲרֵיADPafterיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבִּADPwhenבְנֽוֹתVERBbuiltְכֶםPRONyouלADPforָכֶםPRONyourselvesמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarלִADPbyמְרָדVERBrebellingְכֶםPRONyourהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayבַּADPagainstיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_2 אָמְר֞וּadvmodthus
2אָמְר֞וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey say
3כֹּ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמְר֞וּnsubjall
4׀׀PUNCT_3 כֹּ֣לpunct
5עֲדַ֣תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כֹּ֣לcompound:smixutthe congregation
6יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_5 עֲדַ֣תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
7מָֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int2 אָמְר֞וּccompwhat?
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מַּ֤עַלdet[is] the
9מַּ֤עַלמַעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מָֽה־nsubjunfaithfulness
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 זֶּה֙det(the)
11זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem9 מַּ֤עַלdetthis
12אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 מְעַלְתֶּם֙markwhich
13מְעַלְתֶּם֙מָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=29 מַּ֤עַלacl:relclyou have acted unfaithfully
14בֵּבְּADP_15 אלֹהֵ֣יcaseagainst
15אלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 מְעַלְתֶּם֙oblthe God
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 אלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
17לָלְADP_18 שׁ֣וּבcaseby
18שׁ֣וּבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 מְעַלְתֶּם֙advclturning back
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 יּ֔וֹםdetthis
20יּ֔וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שׁ֣וּבoblday
21מֵמִןADP_23 יְהוָ֑הcasefrom
22אַחֲרֵ֖יאַחַרADP_23 יְהוָ֑הcaseafter
23יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_18 שׁ֣וּבoblYahweh
24בִּבְּADP_25 בְנֽוֹתcasewhen
25בְנֽוֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 שׁ֣וּבadvclbuilt
26ְכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 בְנֽוֹתnsubjyou
27ללְADP_28 ָכֶם֙casefor
28ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 בְנֽוֹתoblyourselves
29מִזְבֵּ֔חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 בְנֽוֹתobjan altar
30לִלְADP_31 מְרָדcaseby
31מְרָדמָרַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL25 בְנֽוֹתadvclrebelling
32ְכֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs31 מְרָדnsubjyour
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 יּ֖וֹםdetthis
34יּ֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 מְרָדoblday
35בַּבְּADP_36 יהוָֽהcaseagainst
36יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_31 מְרָדoblYahweh
37׃׃PUNCT_36 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְרוּ they sayqatal · qalעֲדַת the congregation
מְעַלְתֶּם you have acted unfaithfullyqatal · qalמַּעַל unfaithfulness
שׁוּב turning backinfinitive construct · qal
בְנֽוֹת builtinfinitive construct · qalְכֶם youמִזְבֵּחַ an altar
מְרָד rebellinginfinitive construct · qalְכֶם your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּדֵין אֲמַרוּ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דַייָ מָא שִׁקְרָא הָדֵין דִי שְׁקַרְתּוּן בְּמֵימְרָא דֶאֱלָהָא יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִיתַב יוֹמָא דֵין מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ בְּמִבְנְכֹן לְכוֹן מַדְבְּחָא לְמִמְרַדְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין בְּמֵימְרָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD: What treachery is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, to rebel this day against the LORD?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:590.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.16/