Joshua 22:16 · JPS 1917
'Thus saith the whole congregation of the LORD: What treachery is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel, to turn away this day from following the LORD, in that ye have builded you an altar, to rebel this day against the LORD?
Who acts: whole congregation, treachery, ye · What happens: say, be, commit, turn away, follow, build · To what, where: this, LORD, altar, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 22:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole congregation, treachery, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
| 2 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 saith | advmod |
| 3 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 congregation | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 congregation | amod |
| 6 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saith | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 congregation | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 this | punct |
| 11 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 12 treachery | det |
| 12 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 this | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 this | cop |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 saith | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 committed | obj |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 committed | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 committed | aux |
| 18 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 this | acl:relcl |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 God | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 God | det |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 committed | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Israel | case |
| 23 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 God | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turn | punct |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 turn | mark |
| 26 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 committed | advcl |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 turn | advmod |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 day | det |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turn | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 following | mark |
| 31 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 turn | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 following | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 builded | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 that | fixed |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 builded | mark |
| 37 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 builded | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 builded | aux |
| 39 | builded | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 turn | advcl |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 builded | iobj |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 altar | det |
| 42 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 builded | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 rebel | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 rebel | mark |
| 45 | rebel | rebel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 builded | advcl |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 day | det |
| 47 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rebel | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | against | against | ADP | _ | 50 LORD | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 rebel | obl |
| 51 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=wh
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the whole congregation of the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | what treachery | this | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | commit | present · perfect | ye | against the God of Israel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn away | to-infinitive | ye not said here | day | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | follow | gerund | ye not said here | the LORD | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 6 | build | present · perfect | ye | a altar | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary altar=Product | |||
| 7 | rebel | to-infinitive | ye not said here | day | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה אָמְר֞וּ כֹּ֣ל ׀ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה מָֽה־הַמַּ֤עַל הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מְעַלְתֶּם֙ בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָשׁ֣וּב הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה בִּבְנֽוֹתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לִמְרָדְכֶ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם בַּיהוָֽה׃
Joshua 22:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:613 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.613/