Joshua 22:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: iniquity, we, plague · What happens: be, not cleanse, come · To what, where: ourselves

This is Joshua 22:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — iniquity, we, plague — and what happens in the verse to ourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַמְעַט־לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן פְּע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֥י הַנֶּ֖גֶף בַּעֲדַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃

Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves unto this day, although there came a plague upon the congregation of the LORD,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	PART	_	2 מְעַט־	advmod	?
2	מְעַט־	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	little
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֙נוּ֙	case	for
4	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 מְעַט־	obl	us
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	[was] (et)
6	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מְעַט־	nsubj	the iniquity
7	פְּע֔וֹר	פְּעוֹר	PROPN	_	6 עֲוֺ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Peor
8	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙	mark	which
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙	advmod	not
10	הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=1	6 עֲוֺ֣ן	acl:relcl	we have cleansed ourselves
11	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ֶ֔נּוּ	case	from
12	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙	obl	it
13	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	15 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
15	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִטַּהַ֙רְנוּ֙	obl	day
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
19	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מְעַט־	conj	it was
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 נֶּ֖גֶף	det	the
21	נֶּ֖גֶף	נֶגֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהִ֥י	nsubj	plague
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 עֲדַ֥ת	case	among
23	עֲדַ֥ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יְהִ֥י	obl	the congregation
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 עֲדַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הִטַּהַרְנוּ we have cleansed ourselves	qatal · hithpael
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	נֶּגֶף plague

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַזְעֵיר לָנָא יַת חוֹבָא דִפְעוֹר דְלָא אִדַכִּינָא מִנֵיהּ עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וַהֲוַת מְחָתָא בִּכְנִשְׁתָּא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves unto this day, although there came a plague upon the congregation of the LORD,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:591.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.17/