Joshua 22:18 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: turn away, follow, see, rebel, be · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Joshua 22:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתֶּם֙ תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה אַתֶּ֞ם תִּמְרְד֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּמָחָ֕ר אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִקְצֹֽף׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתֶּם֙ | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | nsubj | you |
| 3 | תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you are turning back |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יּ֔וֹם | det | this |
| 5 | יּ֔וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | obl | day |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 יְהוָ֑ה | case | from |
| 7 | אַחֲרֵ֖י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 8 יְהוָ֑ה | case | after |
| 8 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הָיָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 10 | הָיָ֗ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | conj | it will be |
| 11 | אַתֶּ֞ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 תִּמְרְד֤וּ | nsubj | you |
| 12 | תִּמְרְד֤וּ | מָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | parataxis | you are rebelling |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 יּוֹם֙ | det | this |
| 14 | יּוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תִּמְרְד֤וּ | obl | day |
| 15 | בַּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 יהוָ֔ה | case | against |
| 16 | יהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 תִּמְרְד֤וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יִקְצֹֽף | cc | and |
| 18 | מָחָ֕ר | מָחָר | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יִקְצֹֽף | advmod | tomorrow |
| 19 | אֶֽל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 20 כָּל־ | case | against |
| 20 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יִקְצֹֽף | obl | all |
| 21 | עֲדַ֥ת | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the congregation |
| 22 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 21 עֲדַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 23 | יִקְצֹֽף | קָצַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ | conj | he will be angry |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יִקְצֹֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּשֻׁבוּ you are turning back | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| תִּמְרְדוּ you are rebelling | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| יִקְצֹֽף he will be angry | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַתּוּן תְּתוּבוּן יוֹמָא דֵין מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וִיהֵי אַתּוּן תִּמְרְדוּן יוֹמָא דֵין בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וּמְחַר עַל כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יְהֵי רוּגְזָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:592.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.18/