Joshua 22:19 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: land, ye, tabernacle, your · What happens: be, pass over, dwell, take, not rebel, rebel · To what, where: possession, altar, you, LORD

This is Joshua 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, ye, tabernacle, your — and what happens in the verse to possession, altar, you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַ֨ךְ אִם־טְמֵאָ֜ה אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֗ם עִבְר֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ אֲחֻזַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁכַן־שָׁם֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ וּבַֽיהוָ֣ה אַל־תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ וְאֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ בִּבְנֹֽתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֔י מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the LORD our God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַ֨ךְ	cc	and
2	אַ֨ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	root	root	surely
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 טְמֵאָ֜ה	mark	if
4	טְמֵאָ֜ה	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עִבְר֨וּ	advcl	[is] unclean
5	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 טְמֵאָ֜ה	nsubj	the land
6	אֲחֻזַּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	your possession
7	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֲחֻזַּת	nmod:poss	your
8	עִבְר֨וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אַ֨ךְ	parataxis	pass over
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָכֶ֜ם	case	(for
10	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עִבְר֨וּ	obl	yourselves
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	into
12	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 עִבְר֨וּ	obl	the land
13	אֲחֻזַּ֤ת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֶ֨רֶץ	compound:smixut	of the possession
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 אֲחֻזַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 שָֽׁכַן־	mark	where
16	שָֽׁכַן־	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אֶ֨רֶץ	acl:relcl	it dwells
17	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 שָֽׁכַן־	advmod	there
18	מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָֽׁכַן־	nsubj	the tabernacle
19	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הֵאָחֲז֖וּ	cc	and
21	הֵאָחֲז֖וּ	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 עִבְר֨וּ	conj	have possessions
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 תוֹכ	case	among
23	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הֵאָחֲז֖וּ	obl
24	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	us
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ	cc	and
26	בַֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 יהוָ֣ה	case	against
27	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ	obl	Yahweh
28	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	29 תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ	advmod	do not
29	תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אַ֨ךְ	conj	rebel
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ	cc	and
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ָ֙נוּ֙	case
32	ָ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ	obj	us
33	אֶל־	אַל	ADP	_	34 תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ	obl	to
34	תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אַ֨ךְ	conj	rebel
35	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 בְנֹֽת	case	when
36	בְנֹֽת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	34 תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ	advcl	build
37	ְכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 בְנֹֽת	nsubj	you
38	ל	לְ	ADP	_	39 ָכֶם֙	case	for
39	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 בְנֹֽת	obl	yourselves
40	מִזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 בְנֹֽת	obj	an altar
41	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	43 מִזְבַּ֖ח	case	(from)
42	בַּלְעֲדֵ֔י	בִּלְעֲדֵי	ADP	_	43 מִזְבַּ֖ח	case	except
43	מִזְבַּ֖ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 בְנֹֽת	obl	the altar
44	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	43 מִזְבַּ֖ח	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
45	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	44 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
46	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עִבְרוּ pass over	imperative · qal
שָֽׁכַן־ it dwells	qatal · qal	מִשְׁכַּן the tabernacle
הֵאָחֲזוּ have possessions	imperative · niphal		אֶרֶץ the land
not תִּמְרֹדוּ rebel	jussive · qal
not תִּמְרֹדוּ rebel	jussive · qal		ָנוּ us
בְנֹֽת build	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם you	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְרַם אִם מְסָאֲבָא אֲרַע אַחְסַנְתְּכוֹן עֲבָרוּ לְכוֹן לַאֲרַע אַחְסַנַת עַמָא דַייָ דִי שְׁרָא תַמָן מַשְׁכְּנָא דַייָ וְאַחֲסִינוּ בֵּינָנָא וּבְמֵימְרָא דַייָ לָא תִמְרְדוּן וּבָנָא לָא תִמְרְדוּן בְּמִבְנֵיכוֹן לְכוֹן מַדְבְּחָא בַּר מִמַדְבְּחָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the LORD our God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:593.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.19/