Joshua 22:19 · JPS 1917
Howbeit, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the LORD, wherein the LORD'S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the LORD, nor rebel against us, in building you an altar besides the altar of the LORD our God.
Who acts: land, ye, tabernacle, your · What happens: be, pass over, dwell, take, not rebel, rebel · To what, where: possession, altar, you, LORD
This is Joshua 22:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, ye, tabernacle, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 13 pass | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Howbeit | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 unclean | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 land | det |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 unclean | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 possession | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 possession | nmod:poss |
| 8 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 land | nmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 unclean | cop |
| 10 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pass | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 unclean | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 pass | advmod |
| 13 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 pass | nsubj |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 pass | advmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pass | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 possession | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 possession | det |
| 21 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 LORD | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 possession | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dwelleth | punct |
| 26 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 dwelleth | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tabernacle | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 30 | tabernacle | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 31 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 land | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 take | cc |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 pass | conj |
| 35 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 us | case |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 rebel | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 rebel | cc |
| 40 | rebel | rebel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 pass | conj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 rebel | advmod |
| 42 | against | against | ADP | _ | 44 LORD | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 rebel | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 rebel | punct |
| 46 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 47 rebel | cc |
| 47 | rebel | rebel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 40 rebel | conj |
| 48 | against | against | ADP | _ | 49 us | case |
| 49 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 rebel | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 building | punct |
| 51 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 52 building | mark |
| 52 | building | build | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 rebel | advcl |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 building | iobj |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 altar | det |
| 55 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 building | obj |
| 56 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 58 altar | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 altar | det |
| 58 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 altar | nmod |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 LORD | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 LORD | det |
| 61 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 altar | nmod |
| 62 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 God | nmod:poss |
| 63 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 LORD | appos |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | the land of your possession | unclean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass over | infinitive | ye | then | unto the land of the possession of the LORD; howbeit, over property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | dwell | present | the LORD's tabernacle | wherein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | ye not said here | possession | among us | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | |||
| 5 | not rebel | infinitive | ye not said here | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary | ||||
| 6 | rebel | infinitive | ye not said here | against us | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against we=Maleficiary | ||||
| 7 | build | gerund | ye not said here | a altar | you | besides the altar of the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary altar=Product | ||
| 8 | possess | your | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | possess | the LORD | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַ֨ךְ אִם־טְמֵאָ֜ה אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֗ם עִבְר֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ אֲחֻזַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁכַן־שָׁם֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ וּבַֽיהוָ֣ה אַל־תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ וְאֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ בִּבְנֹֽתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֔י מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Joshua 22:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:616 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.616/