Joshua 22:18 · JPS 1917
that ye must turn away this day from following the LORD? and it will be, seeing ye rebel to-day against the LORD, that to-morrow He will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: turn away, follow, see, rebel, be · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 22:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 turn | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 following | mark |
| 9 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 turn | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 following | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 be | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 be | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 be | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 turn | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 be | punct |
| 18 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 be | advcl |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 rebel | nsubj |
| 20 | rebel | rebel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seeing | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 to | punct |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rebel | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 rebel | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wroth | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 wroth | mark |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 morrow | case |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 to | punct |
| 31 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wroth | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wroth | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 wroth | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 wroth | cop |
| 35 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 be | ccomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 congregation | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 congregation | det |
| 38 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 congregation | amod |
| 39 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wroth | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 congregation | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | must | ye | day | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | ye not said here | the LORD | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | ye not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | rebel | infinitive | ye | day | against the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary | |||
| 5 | is | future | LORD | to morrow; with the whole congregation of Israel; wroth property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּם֙ תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה אַתֶּ֞ם תִּמְרְד֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּמָחָ֕ר אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִקְצֹֽף׃
Joshua 22:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:615 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.615/