Joshua 22:2 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Ye, Moses, I · What happens: say, keep, command, hearken · To what, where: all, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to all, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃

and said unto them: 'Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have hearkened unto my voice in all that I commanded you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֔ם	case	to
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
5	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם	nsubj	you
6	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you have kept
7	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם	obj	all
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 צִוָּ֣ה	mark	that
10	צִוָּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he commanded
11	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ְכֶ֔ם	case
12	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 צִוָּ֣ה	obj	you
13	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	10 צִוָּ֣ה	nsubj	Moses
14	עֶ֣בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	appos	the servant
15	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 עֶ֣בֶד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
17	תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	you have listened
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 קוֹל	case	to
19	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	obl	voice
20	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כֹ֥ל	case	to
22	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	obl	all
23	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 צִוִּ֖יתִי	mark	that
24	צִוִּ֖יתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	22 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	I have commanded
25	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ְכֶֽם	case
26	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 צִוִּ֖יתִי	obj	you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you have kept	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	כָּל־ all
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	כָּל־ all	ְכֶם you
תִּשְׁמְעוּ you have listened	wayyiqtol · qal
צִוִּיתִי I have commanded	qatal · piel		כֹל all	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַתּוּן נְטַרְתּוּן יַת כָּל דְפַקֵד יַתְכוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ וְקַבֵּילְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי לְכֹל דִי פַקְדֵית יַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and said unto them: 'Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and have hearkened unto my voice in all that I commanded you;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.2/