Joshua 22:27 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: altar, we, children, Ye, our · What happens: be, do, burn, not say, come, have · To what, where: witness, service, portion, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — altar, we, children, Ye, our — and what happens in the verse to witness, service, portion, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ עֵ֨ד ה֜וּא בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ וּבֵינֵיכֶ֗ם וּבֵ֣ין דֹּרוֹתֵינוּ֮ אַחֲרֵינוּ֒ לַעֲבֹ֞ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ לְפָנָ֔יו בְּעֹלוֹתֵ֥ינוּ וּבִזְבָחֵ֖ינוּ וּבִשְׁלָמֵ֑ינוּ וְלֹא־יֹאמְר֨וּ בְנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ לְבָנֵ֔ינוּ אֵין־לָכֶ֥ם חֵ֖לֶק בַּיהוָֽה׃

but it shall be a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we may do the service of the LORD before Him with our burnt-offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace-offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come: Ye have no portion in the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 עֵ֨ד	mark	(dm)
2	עֵ֨ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a witness
3	ה֜וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עֵ֨ד	nsubj	it
4	בֵּינֵ֣י	בֵּין	ADP	_	5 נוּ	case	between
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עֵ֨ד	obl	us
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כֶ֗ם	cc	and
7	בֵינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	8 כֶ֗ם	case	between
8	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 נוּ	conj	you
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 דֹּרוֹתֵי	cc	and
10	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	11 דֹּרוֹתֵי	case	between
11	דֹּרוֹתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נוּ	conj	generations
12	נוּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 דֹּרוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	our
13	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	14 נוּ֒	case	after
14	נוּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 דֹּרוֹתֵי	nmod	us
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֲבֹ֞ד	case	to
16	עֲבֹ֞ד	עָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עֵ֨ד	advcl	serve
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עֲבֹדַ֤ת	case	(et)
18	עֲבֹדַ֤ת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 עֲבֹ֞ד	obj	the service
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 עֲבֹדַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פָנָ֔י	case	before
21	פָנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 עֲבֹ֞ד	obl
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֹלוֹתֵ֥י	case	with
24	עֹלוֹתֵ֥י	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 עֲבֹ֞ד	obl	our burnt
25	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 עֹלוֹתֵ֥י	nmod:poss	offerings
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 זְבָחֵ֖י	cc	and
27	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 זְבָחֵ֖י	case	with
28	זְבָחֵ֖י	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 עֹלוֹתֵ֥י	conj	sacrifices
29	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 זְבָחֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שְׁלָמֵ֑י	cc	and
31	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 שְׁלָמֵ֑י	case	with
32	שְׁלָמֵ֑י	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 עֹלוֹתֵ֥י	conj	our peace
33	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 שְׁלָמֵ֑י	nmod:poss	offerings
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יֹאמְר֨וּ	cc	and
35	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	36 יֹאמְר֨וּ	advmod	not
36	יֹאמְר֨וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עֵ֨ד	conj	they will say
37	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 יֹאמְר֨וּ	nsubj	descendants
38	כֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
39	מָחָר֙	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יֹאמְר֨וּ	advmod	tomorrow
40	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	41 בָנֵ֔י	case	to
41	בָנֵ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 יֹאמְר֨וּ	obl	descendants
42	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 בָנֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
43	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	36 יֹאמְר֨וּ	ccomp	there [belongs] not
44	ל	לְ	ADP	_	45 ָכֶ֥ם	case	to
45	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	43 אֵין־	obl	you
46	חֵ֖לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 אֵין־	nsubj	a portion
47	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	48 יהוָֽה	case	in
48	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	46 חֵ֖לֶק	nmod	Yahweh
49	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	48 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֲבֹד serve	infinitive construct · qal		עֲבֹדַת the service
not יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵי descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי סָהִיד הוּא בֵּינָנָא וּבֵינֵיכוֹן וּבֵין דָרָנָא בַּתְרָנָא לְמִפְלַח יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּעַלָוְתָנָא וּבְדִבְחָנָא וּבְנִכְסַת קוּדְשָׁנָא וְלָא יֵמְרוּן בְּנֵיכוֹן לִבְנָנָא מְחַר לֵית לְכוֹן חוּלַק בְּמֵימְרָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but it shall be a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we may do the service of the LORD before Him with our burnt-offerings, and with our sacrifices, and with our peace-offerings; that your children may not say to our children in time to come: Ye have no portion in the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:601.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.27/