Joshua 22:30 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: thousands, Phinehas, children, altar · What happens: be, hear, speak, please · To what, where: words, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousands, Phinehas, children, altar — and what happens in the verse to words, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע פִּֽינְחָ֣ס הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֜ה וְרָאשֵׁ֨י אַלְפֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר דִּבְּר֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃

And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֞ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֞ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
3	פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	פִּינְחָס	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֞ע	nsubj	Phinehas
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	appos	priest
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְשִׂיאֵ֨י	cc	and
7	נְשִׂיאֵ֨י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	conj	the leaders
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵדָ֜ה	det	of
9	עֵדָ֜ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נְשִׂיאֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the congregation
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָאשֵׁ֨י	cc	and
11	רָאשֵׁ֨י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פִּֽינְחָ֣ס	conj	the heads
12	אַלְפֵ֤י	אֶלֶף	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 רָאשֵׁ֨י	compound:smixut	of the families
13	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 אַלְפֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 ֔וֹ	mark	who
15	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case	[were] with
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רָאשֵׁ֨י	acl:relcl	him
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 דְּבָרִ֔ים	case	(et)
18	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דְּבָרִ֔ים	det	the
19	דְּבָרִ֔ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמַ֞ע	obj	words
20	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 דִּבְּר֛וּ	mark	which
21	דִּבְּר֛וּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	19 דְּבָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	they spoke
22	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 דִּבְּר֛וּ	nsubj	the descendants
23	רְאוּבֵ֥ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	22 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Reuben
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בְנֵי־	cc	and
25	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 בְּנֵי־	conj	the descendants
26	גָ֖ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	25 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 בְנֵ֣י	cc	and
28	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 בְּנֵי־	conj	the descendants
29	מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	28 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִּיטַ֖ב	cc	and
31	יִּיטַ֖ב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֞ע	conj	it was good
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 עֵינֵי	case	in
33	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	31 יִּיטַ֖ב	obl	eyes
34	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	their
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּֽינְחָס Phinehas + נְשִׂיאֵי the leaders + רָאשֵׁי the heads	דְּבָרִים words
דִּבְּרוּ they spoke	qatal · piel	בְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי the descendants	דְּבָרִים words
יִּיטַב it was good	wayyiqtol · qal	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע פִּינְחָס כַּהֲנָא וְרַבְרְבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא וְרֵישֵׁי אַלְפַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי עִמֵיהּ יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי מַלִילוּ בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן וּבְנֵי גָד וּבְנֵי מְנַשֶׁה וּשְׁפַר בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Phinehas the priest, and the princes of the congregation, even the heads of the thousands of Israel that were with him, heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them well.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.30/