Joshua 22:29 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: we, altar · What happens: be, rebel, turn away, follow, build, burn · To what, where: LORD, altar

This is Joshua 22:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, altar — and what happens in the verse to LORD, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָלִילָה֩ לָּ֨נוּ מִמֶּ֜נּוּ לִמְרֹ֣ד בַּֽיהוָ֗ה וְלָשׁ֤וּב הַיּוֹם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִבְנ֣וֹת מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לְעֹלָ֖ה לְמִנְחָ֣ה וּלְזָ֑בַח מִלְּבַ֗ד מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י מִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ׃פ

Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn away this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt-offering, for meal-offering, or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the LORD our God that is before His tabernacle.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָלִיל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	2 ָה֩	discourse	far
2	ָה֩	ה	X	_	root	root	be it
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֨נוּ	case	to
4	ָ֨נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ָה֩	obl	us
5	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ֶ֜נּוּ	case	from
6	ֶ֜נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ָה֩	obl	us
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מְרֹ֣ד	case	to
8	מְרֹ֣ד	מָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 ָה֩	advcl	rebel
9	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֗ה	case	against
10	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 מְרֹ֣ד	obl	Yahweh
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שׁ֤וּב	cc	and
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שׁ֤וּב	case	to
13	שׁ֤וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 מְרֹ֣ד	conj	turn back
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יּוֹם֙	det	this
15	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שׁ֤וּב	obl	day
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
17	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֔ה	case	after
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 שׁ֤וּב	obl	Yahweh
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בְנ֣וֹת	case	by
20	בְנ֣וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 מְרֹ֣ד	conj	building
21	מִזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בְנ֣וֹת	obj	an altar
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֹלָ֖ה	case	for
23	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בְנ֣וֹת	obl	burnt offering
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מִנְחָ֣ה	case	for
25	מִנְחָ֣ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 עֹלָ֖ה	conj	grain offering
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 זָ֑בַח	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 זָ֑בַח	case	for
28	זָ֑בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עֹלָ֖ה	conj	sacrifice
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 בַ֗ד	case	(from)
30	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	31 בַ֗ד	case
31	בַ֗ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בְנ֣וֹת	obl	besides
32	מִזְבַּח֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 בַ֗ד	compound:smixut	the altar
33	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 מִזְבַּח֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
34	אֱלֹהֵ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
35	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 אֱלֹהֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
36	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	38 פְנֵ֥י	mark	which
37	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	38 פְנֵ֥י	case	[is]
38	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 מִזְבַּח֙	acl:relcl	before
39	מִשְׁכָּנ	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	tabernacle
40	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 מִשְׁכָּנ	nmod:poss	his
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ֽוֹ	punct
42	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	40 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
מְרֹד rebel	infinitive construct · qal
שׁוּב turn back	infinitive construct · qal
בְנוֹת building	infinitive construct · qal	מִזְבֵּחַ an altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חַס לָנָא מִנָנָא מִלְמֶחְטֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי מִלְמֵרַד בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וּלְמִיתַב יוֹמָא דֵין מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ לְמִבְנֵי מַדְבְּחָא לַעֲלָתָא לְמִנְחָתָא וּלְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא בַּר מִמַדְבְּחָא דַייָ אֱלָהָנָא דִי קֳדָם מַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn away this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt-offering, for meal-offering, or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the LORD our God that is before His tabernacle.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:603.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.22.29/