Joshua 23:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: One man, man · What happens: chase, be, fight, speak · To what, where: thousand, man, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 23:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — One man, man — and what happens in the verse to thousand, man, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד מִכֶּ֖ם יִרְדָּף־אָ֑לֶף כִּ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא הַנִּלְחָ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃

One man of you hath chased a thousand; for the LORD your God, He it is that fought for you, as He spoke unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִרְדָּף־	nsubj	a man
2	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אִישׁ־	nummod	one
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 כֶּ֖ם	case	of
4	כֶּ֖ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 אִישׁ־	nmod	you
5	יִרְדָּף־	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he puts to flight
6	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	5 יִרְדָּף־	obj	a thousand
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִּלְחָ֣ם	mark	(dm)
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 כִּ֣י	punct
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נִּלְחָ֣ם	dislocated	Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נִּלְחָ֣ם	nsubj	he
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 נִּלְחָ֣ם	mark	[is] the
14	נִּלְחָ֣ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 יִרְדָּף־	advcl	[one who] fights
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֔ם	case	for
16	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נִּלְחָ֣ם	obl	you
17	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 נִּלְחָ֣ם	obl	just
18	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
19	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spoke
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶֽם	case	to
21	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְדָּף־ he puts to flight	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ־ a man	אָלֶף a thousand
נִּלְחָם [one who] fights	participle active · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גַבְרָא חָד מִנְכוֹן יִרְדוֹף אַלְפָא אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן מֵימְרֵיהּ מֵגִיחַ לְכוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלֵיל לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

One man of you hath chased a thousand; for the LORD your God, He it is that fought for you, as He spoke unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:618.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.10/