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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 23 / 23:10 / JPS 1

Joshua 23:10 · JPS 1917

One man of you hath chased a thousand; for the LORD your God, He it is that fought for you, as He spoke unto you.

Who acts: One man, man · What happens: chase, be, fight, speak · To what, where: thousand, man, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Joshua 23:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nummodnsubjcasenmodauxdetobjpunctmarkdetapposnmod:possappospunctnsubjexplcopnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootOneNUMmanNOUNofADPyouPRONhathAUXchasedVERBaDETthousandNUM;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTHePRONitPRONisAUXthatPRONfoughtVERBforADPyouPRON,PUNCTasSCONJHePRONspokeVERBuntoADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 mannummod
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 chasednsubj
3ofofADP_4 youcase
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 mannmod
5hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 chasedaux
6chasedchaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 thousanddet
8thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 chasedobj
9;;PUNCT_6 chasedpunct
10forforSCONJ_20 foughtmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing16 Heappos
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 Godnmod:poss
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 LORDappos
15,,PUNCT_12 LORDpunct
16HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 foughtnsubj
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 foughtexpl
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Hecop
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 foughtnsubj
20foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 chasedparataxis
21forforADP_22 youcase
22youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs20 foughtobl
23,,PUNCT_26 spokepunct
24asasSCONJ_26 spokemark
25HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 spokensubj
26spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 foughtadvcl
27untountoADP_28 youcase
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs26 spokeobl
29..PUNCT_6 chasedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chasepresent · perfectOne man of youa thousandvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme
2is apresentmantree rules
3fightpastmannamefor youvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4speak speech: otherpastmanunto youvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִישׁ־אֶחָ֥ד מִכֶּ֖ם יִרְדָּף־אָ֑לֶף כִּ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם ה֚וּא הַנִּלְחָ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃

Joshua 23:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:641 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.641/