Joshua 23:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, LORD, nations, ye, your · What happens: know, drive, be, perish, give, sight · To what, where: nations, sight, snare, good land, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, nations, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to nations, sight, snare, good land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָד֙וֹעַ֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוֹסִ֜יף יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם עַד־אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive these nations from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap unto you, and a scourge in your sides, and pricks in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָד֙וֹעַ֙	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	obl:npmod	certainly (know)
2	תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will know
3	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יוֹסִ֜יף	mark	(dm) that
4	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יוֹסִ֜יף	advmod	not
5	יוֹסִ֜יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	ccomp	he will increase
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יוֹסִ֜יף	nsubj	Yahweh
7	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
8	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הוֹרִ֛ישׁ	case	to
10	הוֹרִ֛ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	5 יוֹסִ֜יף	xcomp	dispossess
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 גּוֹיִ֥ם	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	the
13	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הוֹרִ֛ישׁ	obj	nations
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
15	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	these
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְנֵי	case	from
17	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פְנֵי	case	before
18	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 הוֹרִ֛ישׁ	obl	face
19	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 פַ֣ח	cc	and
21	הָי֨וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 פַ֣ח	cop	they will become
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶ֜ם	case	for
23	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 פַ֣ח	obl	you
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פַ֣ח	case	(into) a
25	פַ֣ח	פַּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ	conj	trap
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מוֹקֵ֗שׁ	cc	and (into)
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 מוֹקֵ֗שׁ	case	a
28	מוֹקֵ֗שׁ	מוֹקֵשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פַ֣ח	conj	snare
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 שֹׁטֵ֤ט	cc	and (into)
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 שֹׁטֵ֤ט	case	a
31	שֹׁטֵ֤ט	שֹׁטֵט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 פַ֣ח	conj	scourge
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 צִדֵּי	case	in
33	צִדֵּי	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 שֹׁטֵ֤ט	nmod	sides
34	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 צִדֵּי	nmod:poss	your
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 צְנִנִ֣ים	cc	and
36	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	37 צְנִנִ֣ים	case	(into)
37	צְנִנִ֣ים	צְנִינִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 שֹׁטֵ֤ט	conj	pricks
38	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	39 עֵינֵי	case	in
39	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	37 צְנִנִ֣ים	nmod	eyes
40	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	your
41	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	42 אֲבָד	case	until
42	אֲבָד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 פַ֣ח	advcl	perish
43	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	42 אֲבָד	nsubj	you
44	מֵ֠	מִן	ADP	_	47 אֲדָמָ֤ה	case	from
45	עַל	עַל	ADP	_	47 אֲדָמָ֤ה	case	on
46	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 אֲדָמָ֤ה	det	the
47	אֲדָמָ֤ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	42 אֲבָד	obl	land
48	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	49 טּוֹבָה֙	det	(the)
49	טּוֹבָה֙	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	47 אֲדָמָ֤ה	amod	good
50	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
51	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	47 אֲדָמָ֤ה	det	this
52	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	53 נָתַ֣ן	mark	which
53	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	47 אֲדָמָ֤ה	acl:relcl	he has given
54	ל	לְ	ADP	_	55 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
55	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	53 נָתַ֣ן	obl	you
56	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	53 נָתַ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
57	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	56 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	God
58	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	57 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
59	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	58 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּֽדְעוּ you will know	yiqtol · qal		יוֹסִיף he will increase
not יוֹסִיף he will increase	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹרִישׁ dispossess	infinitive construct · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations		יְהוָה Yahweh
הָיוּ they will become	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
אֲבָד perish	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם you
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֲדָמָה land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִדַע תֵּדְעוּן אֲרֵי לָא יוֹסִיף מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן לְתָרָכָא יַת עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן לִתְבִיר וּלְתַקְלָא וּלְסִיעַן נַטְלָן זְיָן לְקִבְלֵיכוֹן וּלְמַשִׁרְיָן מַקְפַּנְכוֹן עַד דְתֵבְדוּן מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא דִי יְהַב לְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive these nations from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap unto you, and a scourge in your sides, and pricks in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:621.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.13/