Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 23 / 23:12

Joshua 23:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, marriages · What happens: go back, cleave, remain, make, go in · To what, where: wise, marriages

This is Joshua 23:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, marriages — and what happens in the verse to wise, marriages, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־שׁ֣וֹב תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם בָּהֶ֛ם וּבָאתֶ֥ם בָּהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם בָּכֶֽם׃

Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markpunctfixedobl:npmodccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetmarkapposdetdetcasenmodccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTאִם־SCONJifשׁוֹבVERBever (turn back)תָּשׁוּבוּVERByou will turn backוּCCONJandדְבַקְתֶּםVERByou will clingבְּADPtoיֶתֶרNOUNthe remainderהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseהַSCONJ[which]נִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBremainהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאִתּADPwithְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּםVERByou will intermarryבּADPwithָהֶםPRONthemוּCCONJandבָאתֶםVERByou will goבּADPamongָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandהֵםPRONtheyבּADPamongָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ5 תָּשׁ֗וּבוּmark(dm)
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כִּ֣יpunct
3אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֣יfixedif
4שׁ֣וֹבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 תָּשׁ֗וּבוּobl:npmodever (turn back)
5תָּשׁ֗וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will turn back
6וּוְCCONJ_7 דְבַקְתֶּם֙ccand
7דְבַקְתֶּם֙דָּבַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 תָּשׁ֗וּבוּconjyou will cling
8בְּבְּADP_9 יֶ֙תֶר֙caseto
9יֶ֙תֶר֙יֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 דְבַקְתֶּם֙oblthe remainder
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 גּוֹיִ֣םdetof
11גּוֹיִ֣םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יֶ֙תֶר֙compound:smixutthe nations
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
13אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem11 גּוֹיִ֣םdetthese
14הַהַSCONJ_15 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥יםmark[which]
15נִּשְׁאָרִ֥יםשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur11 גּוֹיִ֣םapposremain
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אֵ֖לֶּהdet(the)
17אֵ֖לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem15 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥יםdetthese
18אִתּאֵתADP_19 ְכֶ֑םcasewith
19ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥יםnmodyou
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥םccand
21הִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥םחָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=25 תָּשׁ֗וּבוּconjyou will intermarry
22בּבְּADP_23 ָהֶ֛םcasewith
23ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 הִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥םoblthem
24וּוְCCONJ_25 בָאתֶ֥םccand
25בָאתֶ֥םבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=221 הִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥םconjyou will go
26בּבְּADP_27 ָהֶ֖םcaseamong
27ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בָאתֶ֥םoblthem
28וְוְCCONJ_29 הֵ֥םccand
29הֵ֥םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 הִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥םconjthey
30בּבְּADP_31 ָכֶֽםcaseamong
31ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 הֵ֥םoblyou
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּשׁוּבוּ you will turn backyiqtol · qal
דְבַקְתֶּם you will clingweqatal · qal
נִּשְׁאָרִים remainparticiple active · niphalגּוֹיִם the nations
הִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּם you will intermarryweqatal · hithpael
בָאתֶם you will goweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִם מֵיתַב תְּתוּבוּן וְתִדְבְּקוּן בִּשְׁאָר עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ הָאִלֵין עִמְכוֹן וְתִתְחַתְּנוּן בְּהוֹן וְתִתְעַרְבוּן בְּהוֹן וְאִינוּן יִתְעַרְבוּן בְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:620.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.12/