Joshua 23:12 · JPS 1917

Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you;

Who acts: ye, marriages · What happens: go back, cleave, remain, make, go in · To what, where: wise, marriages

This is Joshua 23:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, marriages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Else	else	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 go	mark
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 go	nsubj
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 go	aux
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 wise	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 wise	det
7	wise	wise	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	obl
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	back	back	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cleave	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cleave	cc
12	cleave	cleave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 go	conj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 remnant	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 remnant	det
15	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cleave	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 nations	case
17	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 nations	det
18	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 remnant	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 these	punct
20	even	even	ADV	_	21 these	advmod
21	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 nations	nmod
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 remain	nsubj
23	remain	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 these	acl:relcl
24	among	among	ADP	_	25 you	case
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 remain	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 make	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 make	cc
28	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 cleave	conj
29	marriages	marriage	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 make	obj
30	with	with	ADP	_	31 them	case
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 make	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 go	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 go	cc
34	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 cleave	conj
35	in	in	ADV	_	34 go	advmod
36	unto	unto	ADP	_	37 them	case
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 go	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 they	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 they	cc
40	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 go	nsubj
41	to	to	ADP	_	42 you	case
42	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 they	orphan
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go back	present · do-support	ye		any wise	else property	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2	cleave	infinitive	ye not said here			unto the remnant of this nations these	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	remain	present				among you	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among you=Location
4	make	infinitive	ye not said here	marriages		with nations = nation	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset marriage=Product
5	go in	infinitive	marriages = marriage			unto nations = nation	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־שׁ֣וֹב תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם בָּהֶ֛ם וּבָאתֶ֥ם בָּהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם בָּכֶֽם׃

Joshua 23:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:643 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.643/