Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 23 / 23:16

Joshua 23:16 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: transgress, command, go, serve, worship, kindle · To what, where: covenant, other gods, nations, anger, good land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 23:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, other gods, nations, anger, good land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּ֠עָבְרְכֶם אֶת־בְּרִ֨ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֒ וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶ֑ם וְחָרָ֤ה אַף־יְהוָה֙ בָּכֶ֔ם וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֔ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר נָתַ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃פ

When ye transgress the covenant of the LORD your God, which He commanded you, and go and serve other gods, and worship them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which He hath given unto you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatednsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjccconjccconjobjamodccconjcaseoblccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjadvmodcasecasedetobldetamodmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootבְּADPwhenעָבְרVERBtransgressְכֶםPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNthe covenantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe commandedאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוַCCONJandהֲלַכְתֶּםVERByou will goוַCCONJandעֲבַדְתֶּםVERByou will serveאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוְCCONJandהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶםVERByou will bow downלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandחָרָהVERBit will burnאַף־NOUNthe angerיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבּADPonָכֶםPRONyouוַCCONJandאֲבַדְתֶּםVERByou will perishמְהֵרָהADVquicklyמֵADPfromעַלADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)טּוֹבָהADJgoodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַןVERBhe has givenלADPtoָכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּ֠בְּADP_2 עָבְרcasewhen
2עָבְרעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 חָרָ֤הdislocatedtransgress
3ְכֶםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 עָבְרnsubjyou
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 בְּרִ֨יתcase(et)
5בְּרִ֨יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עָבְרoblthe covenant
6יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_5 בְּרִ֨יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
7אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
8כֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 צִוָּ֣הmarkwhich
10צִוָּ֣הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=35 בְּרִ֨יתacl:relclhe commanded
11אֶתאֵתADP_12 ְכֶם֒case
12ְכֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs10 צִוָּ֣הobjyou
13וַוְCCONJ_14 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םccand
14הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עָבְרconjyou will go
15וַוְCCONJ_16 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙ccand
16עֲבַדְתֶּם֙עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עָבְרconjyou will serve
17אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙objgods
18אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םccand
20הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=22 עָבְרconjyou will bow down
21ללְADP_22 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
22ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םoblthem
23וְוְCCONJ_24 חָרָ֤הccand
24חָרָ֤החָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will burn
25אַף־אַףNOUN_24 חָרָ֤הnsubjthe anger
26יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_25 אַף־compound:smixutof Yahweh
27בּבְּADP_28 ָכֶ֔םcaseon
28ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 חָרָ֤הoblyou
29וַוְCCONJ_30 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣םccand
30אֲבַדְתֶּ֣םאָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=224 חָרָ֤הconjyou will perish
31מְהֵרָ֔המְהֵרָהADVGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣םadvmodquickly
32מֵמִןADP_35 אָ֣רֶץcasefrom
33עַל֙עַלADP_35 אָ֣רֶץcaseon
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
35אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣םoblland
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 טּוֹבָ֔הdet(the)
37טּוֹבָ֔הטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing35 אָ֣רֶץamodgood
38אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 נָתַ֥ןmarkwhich
39נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=335 אָ֣רֶץacl:relclhe has given
40ללְADP_41 ָכֶֽםcaseto
41ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs39 נָתַ֥ןoblyou
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ָכֶֽםpunct
43פפPUNCT_41 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָבְר transgressinfinitive construct · qalְכֶם you
צִוָּה he commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehבְּרִית the covenantְכֶם you
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will goweqatal · qal
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serveweqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים gods
הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם you will bow downweqatal
חָרָה it will burnweqatal · qalאַף־ the anger
אֲבַדְתֶּם you will perishweqatal · qal
נָתַן he has givenqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehאָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמֶעְבַּרְכוֹן יַת קְיָמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן דְפַקֵד יַתְכוֹן וְתַהֲכוּן וְתִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן וְיִתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּכוֹן וְתֵיבְדוּן בִּפְרִיעַ מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא דִיהַב לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When ye transgress the covenant of the LORD your God, which He commanded you, and go and serve other gods, and worship them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which He hath given unto you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:624.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.16/