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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 23 / 23:15

Joshua 23:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: thing, LORD · What happens: come, pass, speak, bring, destroy, give · To what, where: good things, evil things, you, good land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, LORD — and what happens in the verse to good things, evil things, you, good land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א עֲלֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כֵּן֩ יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הָרָ֔ע עַד־הַשְׁמִיד֣וֹ אוֹתְכֶ֗ם מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֤ה הַטּוֹבָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon you of which the LORD your God spoke unto you, so shall the LORD bring upon you all the evil things, until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetamodmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:posscaseobladvmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetamodcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjcasecasedetobldetamoddetdetmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjapposnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁר־SCONJasבָּאVERBit has comeעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouכָּל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)דָּבָרNOUNwordהַDET(the)טּוֹבADJgoodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourאֲלֵיADPtoכֶםPRONyouכֵּןADVsoיָבִיאVERBhe will bringיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)דָּבָרNOUNwordהָDET(the)רָעADJbadעַד־ADPuntilהַשְׁמִידVERBheוֹPRONhas destroyedאוֹתADPְכֶםPRONyouמֵADPfromעַלADPonהָDETtheאֲדָמָהNOUNlandהַDET(the)טּוֹבָהADJgoodהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַןVERBhe has givenלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כַּכְּADP_21 יָבִ֨יאobljust
4אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 בָּ֤אmarkas
5בָּ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כַּacl:relclit has come
6עֲלֵיעַלADP_7 כֶם֙caseon
7כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 בָּ֤אoblyou
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בָּ֤אnsubjevery
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 דָּבָ֣רdet(the)
10דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutword
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 טּ֔וֹבdet(the)
12טּ֔וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דָּבָ֣רamodgood
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 דִּבֶּ֛רmarkwhich
14דִּבֶּ֛רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=38 כָּל־acl:relclhe spoke
15יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_14 דִּבֶּ֛רnsubjYahweh
16אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
17כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
18אֲלֵיאֶלADP_19 כֶ֑םcaseto
19כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 דִּבֶּ֛רoblyou
20כֵּן֩כֵּןADV_21 יָבִ֨יאadvmodso
21יָבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֗הparataxishe will bring
22יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_21 יָבִ֨יאnsubjYahweh
23עֲלֵיעַלADP_24 כֶ֗םcaseon
24כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 יָבִ֨יאoblyou
25אֵ֚תאֵתADP_26 כָּל־case(et)
26כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יָבִ֨יאobjevery
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 דָּבָ֣רdet(the)
28דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כָּל־compound:smixutword
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 רָ֔עdet(the)
30רָ֔ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 דָּבָ֣רamodbad
31עַד־עַדADP_32 הַשְׁמִידcaseuntil
32הַשְׁמִידשָׁמַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL21 יָבִ֨יאadvclhe
33֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 הַשְׁמִידnsubjhas destroyed
34אוֹתאֵתADP_35 ְכֶ֗םcase
35ְכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 הַשְׁמִידobjyou
36מֵ֠מִןADP_39 אֲדָמָ֤הcasefrom
37עַלעַלADP_39 אֲדָמָ֤הcaseon
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 אֲדָמָ֤הdetthe
39אֲדָמָ֤האֲדָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 הַשְׁמִידoblland
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 טּוֹבָה֙det(the)
41טּוֹבָה֙טוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing39 אֲדָמָ֤הamodgood
42הַהַDETPronType=Art43 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
43זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem39 אֲדָמָ֤הdetthis
44אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_45 נָתַ֣ןmarkwhich
45נָתַ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=339 אֲדָמָ֤הacl:relclhe has given
46ללְADP_47 ָכֶ֔םcaseto
47ָכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs45 נָתַ֣ןoblyou
48יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_45 נָתַ֣ןnsubjYahweh
49אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur48 יְהוָ֖הapposGod
50כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs49 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
51׃׃PUNCT_50 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא it has comeqatal · qalדָּבָר word
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehדָּבָר word
יָבִיא he will bringyiqtol · hiphilדָּבָר wordיְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁמִיד heinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youוֹ has destroyed
נָתַן he has givenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֲדָמָה land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְּמָא דְאִתְקַיָמוּ עֲלֵיכוֹן כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא תַקְנַיָא דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן עֲלֵיכוֹן כֵּן יַיְתֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא בִּישַׁיָא עַד דִישֵׁיצֵי יַתְכוֹן מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא דִי יְהַב לְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, that as all the good things are come upon you of which the LORD your God spoke unto you, so shall the LORD bring upon you all the evil things, until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:623.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.15/