Joshua 23:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye · What happens: not come, remain, make, cause, swear, serve · To what, where: nations, mention, name, gods

This is Joshua 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to nations, mention, name, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְבִלְתִּי־בוֹא֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אִתְּכֶ֑ם וּבְשֵׁ֨ם אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֤ם לֹא־תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ וְלֹ֣א תַעַבְד֔וּם וְלֹ֥א תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶֽם׃

that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בוֹא֙	case	to
2	בִלְתִּי־	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	3 בוֹא֙	advmod	not
3	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	to go
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גּוֹיִ֣ם	case	among
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
6	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בוֹא֙	obl	nations
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
8	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	these
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים	mark	[which]
10	נִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	6 גּוֹיִ֣ם	appos	remain
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
12	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים	det	these
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְכֶ֑ם	case	with
14	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 נִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים	nmod	you
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙	cc	and (in)
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שֵׁ֨ם	case	the
17	שֵׁ֨ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙	obl	name
18	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 שֵׁ֨ם	compound:smixut	their gods
19	הֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙	advmod	not
21	תַזְכִּ֙ירוּ֙	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 בוֹא֙	conj	you must bring to remembrance
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ	cc	and
23	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ	advmod	not
24	תַשְׁבִּ֔יעוּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 בוֹא֙	conj	you must cause to swear
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תַעַבְד֔וּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תַעַבְד֔וּ	advmod	not
27	תַעַבְד֔וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 בוֹא֙	conj	you
28	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 תַעַבְד֔וּ	obj	must serve them
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	cc	and
30	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	31 תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	advmod	not
31	תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2	3 בוֹא֙	conj	you must bow down
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָהֶֽם	case	to
33	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 תִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	obl	them
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
בוֹא to go	infinitive construct · qal
נִּשְׁאָרִים remain	participle active · niphal
not תַזְכִּירוּ you must bring to remembrance	yiqtol · hiphil
not תַשְׁבִּיעוּ you must cause to swear	yiqtol · hiphil
not תַעַבְדוּ you	yiqtol · qal	ם must serve them
not תִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ you must bow down	yiqtol

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאִתְעֲרָבָא בְּעַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ הָאִלֵין עִמְכוֹן וּבְשׁוּם טַעֲוַתְהוֹן לָא תִדְכְּרוּן וְלָא תְקִימוּן וְלָא תִפְלְחוּנוּן וְלָא תִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:615.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.23.7/