Joshua 24:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, fathers, ye · What happens: fear, serve, put away · To what, where: LORD, sincerity, gods

This is Joshua 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, fathers, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, sincerity, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֞ה יְר֧אוּ אֶת־יְהוָ֛ה וְעִבְד֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בְּתָמִ֣ים וּבֶֽאֱמֶ֑ת וְהָסִ֣ירוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֩ עָבְד֨וּ אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֜ם בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַנָּהָר֙ וּבְמִצְרַ֔יִם וְעִבְד֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve Him in sincerity and in truth; and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֞ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֞ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	יְר֧אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֞ה	parataxis	fear
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֛ה	case	(et)
5	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יְר֧אוּ	obj	Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עִבְד֥וּ	cc	and
7	עִבְד֥וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֞ה	conj	serve
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֖וֹ	case
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עִבְד֥וּ	obj	him
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 תָמִ֣ים	case	in
11	תָמִ֣ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עִבְד֥וּ	obl	integrity
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֱמֶ֑ת	cc	and
13	בֶֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֱמֶ֑ת	case	in
14	אֱמֶ֑ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תָמִ֣ים	conj	faithfulness
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הָסִ֣ירוּ	cc	and
16	הָסִ֣ירוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֞ה	conj	remove
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	case	(et)
18	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הָסִ֣ירוּ	obj	[the] gods
19	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 עָבְד֨וּ	mark	which
20	עָבְד֨וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	acl:relcl	they served
21	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עָבְד֨וּ	nsubj	ancestors
22	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֵ֤בֶר	case	on
24	עֵ֤בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עָבְד֨וּ	obl	the other side
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 נָּהָר֙	det	of
26	נָּהָר֙	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֵ֤בֶר	compound:smixut	the river
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מִצְרַ֔יִם	cc	and
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	in
29	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 עֵ֤בֶר	conj	Egypt
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עִבְד֖וּ	cc	and
31	עִבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֞ה	conj	serve
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 יְהוָֽה	case	(et)
33	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 עִבְד֖וּ	obj	Yahweh
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְראוּ fear	imperative · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal		וֹ him
הָסִירוּ remove	imperative · hiphil	אֱלֹהִים [the] gods
עָבְדוּ they served	qatal · qal	אֲבוֹתֵי ancestors	אֱלֹהִים [the] gods
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal		יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן דְחִילוּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּפְלַחוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בִּשְׁלָמוּתָא וּבְקוּשְׁטָא וְאַעֲדוּ יַת טַעֲוָתָא דִי פַלְחוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן בְּעִבַר פְּרָת וּבְמִצְרַיִם וּפְלַחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve Him in sincerity and in truth; and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:638.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.14/