Joshua 24:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, thou, ye · What happens: give, not labour, not build, dwell, not plant, eat · To what, where: land, you, cities, vineyards

This is Joshua 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, you, cities, vineyards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָגַ֣עְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בְנִיתֶ֔ם וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם כְּרָמִ֤ים וְזֵיתִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם אֹכְלִֽים׃

And I gave you a land whereon thou hadst not laboured, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell therein; of vineyards and olive-yards which ye planted not do ye eat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	אֶתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I gave
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֜ם	case	to
4	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obl	you
5	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obj	a land
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	punct
7	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יָגַ֣עְתָּ	mark	which
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יָגַ֣עְתָּ	advmod	not
9	יָגַ֣עְתָּ	יָגֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	acl:relcl	you had labored
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֗הּ	case	for
11	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָגַ֣עְתָּ	obl	it
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָרִים֙	cc	and
13	עָרִים֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	cities
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 בְנִיתֶ֔ם	mark	which
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 בְנִיתֶ֔ם	advmod	not
16	בְנִיתֶ֔ם	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 עָרִים֙	acl:relcl	you had built
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֵּשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
18	תֵּשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֶתֵּ֨ן	conj	you dwelt
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶ֑ם	case	in
20	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תֵּשְׁב֖וּ	obl	them
21	כְּרָמִ֤ים	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 אֹכְלִֽים	obj	vineyards
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 זֵיתִים֙	cc	and
23	זֵיתִים֙	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כְּרָמִ֤ים	conj	olive trees
24	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	mark	which
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	advmod	not
26	נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 כְּרָמִ֤ים	acl:relcl	you had planted
27	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֹכְלִֽים	nsubj	you
28	אֹכְלִֽים	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אֶתֵּ֨ן	parataxis	[are] eating
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אֹכְלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶתֵּן I gave	wayyiqtol · qal		אֶרֶץ a land + עָרִים cities
not יָגַעְתָּ you had labored	qatal · qal
not בְנִיתֶם you had built	qatal · qal		עָרִים cities
תֵּשְׁבוּ you dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal
not נְטַעְתֶּם you had planted	qatal · qal		כְּרָמִים vineyards + זֵיתִים olive trees
אֹכְלִֽים [are] eating	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you	כְּרָמִים vineyards + זֵיתִים olive trees

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַהֲבֵית לְכוֹן אַרְעָא דִי לָא לְאִיתוּן בָּהּ וְקִרְוִין דִי לָא בְנִיתוּן וִיתֵיבְתּוּן בְּהוֹן כַּרְמִין וְזֵיתִין דִי לָא נְצֵיבְתּוּן אַתּוּן אָכְלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I gave you a land whereon thou hadst not laboured, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell therein; of vineyards and olive-yards which ye planted not do ye eat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.13/