Joshua 24:13 · JPS 1917

And I gave you a land whereon thou hadst not laboured, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell therein; of vineyards and olive-yards which ye planted not do ye eat.

Who acts: I, thou, ye · What happens: give, not labour, not build, dwell, not plant, eat · To what, where: land, you, cities, vineyards

This is Joshua 24:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 gave	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 land	det
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	whereon	whereon	ADV	PronType=Int	11 laboured	advmod
8	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 laboured	nsubj
9	hadst	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 laboured	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 laboured	advmod
11	laboured	labour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 land	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cities	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cities	cc
14	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 land	conj
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 built	obj
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 built	nsubj
17	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 cities	acl:relcl
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 built	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 dwell	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 dwell	cc
21	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 dwell	nsubj
22	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gave	conj
23	therein	therein	ADV	_	22 dwell	advmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 eat	punct
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 vineyards	case
26	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 eat	obl
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 yards	cc
28	olive	olive	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 yards	compound
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 olive	punct
30	yards	yard	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 vineyards	conj
31	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 planted	obj
32	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 planted	nsubj
33	planted	plant	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 vineyards	acl:relcl
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	33 planted	advmod
35	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 eat	aux
36	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 eat	nsubj
37	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gave	parataxis
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	give	past	I	a land and cities	you		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient land=Theme
2	not labour	past · perfect	thou			whereon property	vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not build	past	ye	cities			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product
4	dwell	present	ye			therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	not plant	past	ye	vineyards and olive yards			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
6	eat	present · do-support	ye			of vineyards and olive yards	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of vineyard=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לָכֶ֜ם אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָגַ֣עְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בְנִיתֶ֔ם וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם כְּרָמִ֤ים וְזֵיתִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם אֹכְלִֽים׃

Joshua 24:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:660 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.660/