Joshua 24:20 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: forsake, serve, turn, do, consume · To what, where: LORD, strange gods, evil, you, good

This is Joshua 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, strange gods, evil, you, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י תַֽעַזְבוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֣י נֵכָ֑ר וְשָׁ֨ב וְהֵרַ֤ע לָכֶם֙ וְכִלָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אַחֲרֵ֖י אֲשֶׁר־הֵיטִ֥יב לָכֶֽם׃

If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then He will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after that He hath done you good.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תַֽעַזְבוּ֙	mark	(dm)
2	תַֽעַזְבוּ֙	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will forsake
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תַֽעַזְבוּ֙	obj	Yahweh
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
6	עֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַֽעַזְבוּ֙	conj	you will serve
7	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם	obj	gods
8	נֵכָ֑ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of foreignness
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁ֨ב	cc	and
10	שָׁ֨ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַֽעַזְבוּ֙	conj	he will turn
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵרַ֤ע	cc	and
12	הֵרַ֤ע	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שָׁ֨ב	conj	he will do harm
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָכֶם֙	case	to
14	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 הֵרַ֤ע	obl	you
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כִלָּ֣ה	cc	and
16	כִלָּ֣ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 שָׁ֨ב	conj	he will make an end of
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֔ם	case
18	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 כִלָּ֣ה	obj	you
19	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	10 שָׁ֨ב	parataxis	after
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 הֵיטִ֥יב	mark	that
21	הֵיטִ֥יב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 אַחֲרֵ֖י	acl:relcl	he has done good
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶֽם	case	to
23	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 הֵיטִ֥יב	obl	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַֽעַזְבוּ you will forsake	yiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serve	weqatal · qal		אֱלֹהֵי gods
שָׁב he will turn	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הֵרַע he will do harm	weqatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
כִלָּה he will make an end of	weqatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם you
הֵיטִיב he has done good	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי תִשְׁבָּקוּן יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וְתִפְלְחוּן טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וִיתוּב וְיַבְאֵשׁ לְכוֹן וִישֵׁיצֵי יַתְכוֹן בָּתַר דְאוֹטֵיב לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then He will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after that He hath done you good.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:644.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.20/