Joshua 24:24 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: people, we · What happens: say, serve, hearken · To what, where: LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, we — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ נַעֲבֹ֔ד וּבְקוֹל֖וֹ נִשְׁמָֽע׃

And the people said unto Joshua: 'The LORD our God will we serve, and unto His voice will we hearken.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֥וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֖ם	det	the
4	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	nsubj	people
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	case	to
6	יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	obl	Joshua
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְהוָ֤ה	case	(et)
8	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נַעֲבֹ֔ד	obj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
10	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
11	נַעֲבֹ֔ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ	ccomp	we will serve
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נִשְׁמָֽע	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 קוֹל	case	to
14	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִשְׁמָֽע	obl	voice
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 קוֹל	nmod:poss	his
16	נִשְׁמָֽע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 נַעֲבֹ֔ד	conj	we will listen
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נִשְׁמָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
נַעֲבֹד we will serve	yiqtol · qal	עָם people	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁמָֽע we will listen	yiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ עַמָא לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא נִפְלַח וּלְמֵימְרֵיהּ נְקַבֵּיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people said unto Joshua: 'The LORD our God will we serve, and unto His voice will we hearken.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.24/